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The nova rate in the Milky Way remains largely uncertain, despite its vital importance in constraining models of Galactic chemical evolution as well as understanding progenitor channels for Type Ia supernovae. The rate has been previously…

We present the first estimate of the Galactic nova rate based on optical transient surveys covering the entire sky. Using data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) and \textit{Gaia} -- the only two all-sky surveys to…

Despite its fundamental importance, a reliable estimate of the Galactic nova rate has remained elusive. Here, the overall Galactic nova rate is estimated by extrapolating the observed rate for novae reaching $m\leq2$ to include the entire…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 A. W. Shafter

The Galactic nova rate is intimately linked to our understanding of its chemical enrichment and progenitor channels of Type Ia supernovae. Yet past estimates have varied by more than an order of magnitude ($\approx10-300$ yr$^{-1}$) owing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Liam Zuckerman , Kishalay De , Anna-Christina Eilers , Aaron M. Meisner , Christos Panagiotou

Accurate determination of the rates of nova eruptions in different kinds of galaxies give us strong constraints on those galaxies' underlying white dwarf and binary populations, and those stars' spatial distributions. Until 2016,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Shifra Mandel , Michael M. Shara , David Zurek , Charlie Conroy , Pieter van Dokkum

By combining the photometric, spectroscopic, and astrometric information of the stars in the sightline of SNRs, the distances to and the extinctions of 32 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) are investigated. The stellar atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 He Zhao , Biwei Jiang , Jun Li , Bingqiu Chen , Bin Yu , Ye Wang

In order to study the properties and effects of high Galactic latitude dust we present an analysis of 373,303 galaxies selected from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) All-Sky Survey and Wide-Field Infrared Explorer (WISE) All-Sky Data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 J. E. G. Peek , David Schiminovich

While nova eruptions produce some of the most common and dramatic dust formation episodes among astrophysical transients, the demographics of dust-forming novae remain poorly understood. Here, we present a statistical study of dust…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-09 Atticus Chong , Elias Aydi , Peter Craig , Laura Chomiuk , Ashley Stone , Jay Strader , Adam Kawash , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Fred Walter

Extinction in ultraviolet is much more significant than in optical or infrared, which can be very informative to precisely measure the extinction and understand the dust properties in the low extinction areas. The high Galactic latitude sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-23 Mingxu Sun , Biwei Jiang , Haibo Yuan , Jun Li

In this study, a new Galactic novae catalogue is introduced collecting important parameters of these sources such as their light curve parameters, classifications, full width half maximum (FWHM) of H$_\alpha$ line, distances and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Aykut Özdönmez , Ergün Ege , Tolga Güver , Tansel Ak

Thousands of X-ray sources have been detected in the Galactic center (GC), most believed to be cataclysmic variables (CVs). As a potential probe of the old stellar population, in particular CVs, the existence and detectability of novae in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 Zhao Su , Zhiyuan Li

The source of the Galactic Lithium (Li) has long been a puzzle. With the discovery of Li in novae, extensive research has been conducted. However, there still exists a significant disparity between the observed abundance of lithium in novae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Jun Gao , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Jinlong Yu , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo

We estimate the fraction of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) that remain undetected by optical SN searches due to obscuration by large amounts of dust in their host galaxies. This effect is especially important in luminous and ultraluminous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 S. Mattila , T. Dahlen , A. Efstathiou , E. Kankare , J. Melinder , A. Alonso-Herrero , M. A. Perez-Torres , S. Ryder , P. Vaisanen , G. Ostlin

The Milky Way hosts on average a few supernova explosions per century, yet in the past millennium only five supernovae have been identified confidently in the historical record. This deficit of naked-eye supernovae is at least partly due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 C. Tanner Murphey , Jacob W. Hogan , Brian D. Fields , Gautham Narayan

We report the results of our ongoing search for extincted supernovae (SNe) at near-infrared wavelengths. We have monitored at 2.2 micron a sample of 46 Luminous Infrared Galaxies and detected 4 SNe. The number of detections is still small…

We compute theoretical nova rates as well as type Ia SN rates in galaxies of different morphological type (Milky Way, ellipticals and irregulars) by means of detailed chemical evolution models, and compare them with the most recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francesca Matteucci , Agostino Renda , Antonio Pipino , Massimo della Valle

The recent GAIA DR2 measurements of distances to galactic novae have allowed to re-analyse some properties of nova populations in the Milky Way and in external galaxies on new and more solid empirical bases. In some cases we have been able…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Massimo Della Valle , Luca Izzo

Nova rates have now been measured for more than a dozen galaxies spanning a wide range of Hubble types. When normalized to the infrared K-band luminosity of the galaxy, the luminosity-specific nova rates typically fall in the range of 1-3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-07-10 A. W. Shafter , C. Curtin , C. J. Pritchet , M. F. Bode , M. J. Darnley

The Hubble Space Telescope has imaged the central part of M87 over a 10 week span, leading to the discovery of 32 classical novae and nine fainter, likely very slow and/or symbiotic novae. In this first in a series of papers we present the…

The unprecedented sky coverage and observing cadence of the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) has resulted in the discovery and continued monitoring of a large sample of Galactic transients. The vast majority of these are…

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