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An increase in energy production from renewable energy sources is viewed as a crucial achievement in most industrialized countries. The higher variability of power production via renewables leads to a rise in ancillary service costs over…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-09-25 Mario Mureddu , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

The electrification of heating, cooling, and transportation to reach decarbonization targets calls for a rapid expansion of renewable technologies. Due to their decentral and intermittent nature, these technologies require robust planning…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-01 Febin Kachirayil , Jann Michael Weinand , Fabian Scheller , Russell McKenna

The increasing demand for direct electric energy in the grid is also tied to the increase of Electric Vehicle (EV) usage in the cities, which eventually will totally substitute combustion engine Vehicles. Nevertheless, this high amount of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Francesco Maldonato , Izgh Hadachi

Power system expansion depends on the equipment required to connect, convert, regulate, and condition electricity, yet grid-supporting equipment (GSE) is rarely modeled as an explicit constraint. We develop a framework integrating dynamic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Boyu Yao , Yury Dvorkin

Active distribution system with high penetration of inverter based distributed energy resources (DER) can be utilized for VAR-related ancillary services. To utilize the DER flexibility, transmission system operator (TSO) must be presented…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Aditya Shankar Kar , Kiran Kumar Challa , Alok Kumar Bharati , Ankit Singhal , Venkataramana Ajjarapu

Power system operation is of vital importance and must be developed far beyond today's practice to meet future needs. Almost all European countries are facing an abrupt and very important increase of renewables with intrinsically varying…

With the rapid growth of power market reform and power demand, the power transmission capacity of a power grid is approaching its limit, and the secure and stable operation of power systems becomes increasingly important. In particular, in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Jiting Cao , Meng Zhang , Yang Li

Extreme weather events stemming from climate change can cause significant damage and disruption to power systems. Failure to mitigate and adapt to climate change and its cascading effects can lead to short and long term issues. The profound…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Rouzbeh Shirvani , Tarannom Parhizkar

With increased global warming, there has been a significant emphasis to replace fossil fuel-dependent energy sources with clean, renewable sources. These new-age energy systems are becoming more complex with an increasing proportion of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Millend Roy , Vaibhav Balloli , Anupam Sobti , Srinivasan Iyengar , Shivkumar Kalyanaraman , Tanuja Ganu , Akshay Nambi

The fast depletion of conventional energy sources due to increased energy demands and environmental concern has motivated power utilities to integrate more renewable energy sources into their power systems. Due to the intermittent nature…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Utkarsh Singh

With increasing penetration of DERs in the distribution system, it is critical to design market structures that enable smooth integration of DERs. A hierarchical local electricity market (LEM) structure is proposed in this paper with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Vineet Jagadeesan Nair , Venkatesh Venkataramanan , Rabab Haider , Anuradha Annaswamy

Distributed energy resources (DER) provide significant value for renewable energy integration in modern power grids. However, unlocking this value requires complex design and coordination. This paper focuses on the emerging {\em transactive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Sen Li , Jianming Lian , Antonio Conejo , Wei Zhang

This paper presents a \textit{physics-based} steady-state equivalent circuit model of a two-stage bidirectional inverter. These inverters connect distributed energy resources (DERs), such as photovoltaic (PV) and battery systems, to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Emmanuel O. Badmus , Amritanshu Pandey

A key obstacle to increasing renewable energy penetration in the power grid is the lack of utility-scale storage capacity. Transportation electrification has the potential to overcome this obstacle since Electric Vehicles (EVs) that are not…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Bharadwaj Satchidanandan , Munther A. Dahleh

Spatio-temporal generation patterns for wind and solar photovoltaic power in Europe are used to investigate the future rise in transmission needs with an increasing penetration of these variable renewable energy sources (VRES) on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-13 Sarah Becker , Rolando A. Rodriguez , Gorm B. Andresen , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

The paper is aimed at analyzing the potential of new information networks to solve the problems of energy management network with the use of renewable energy sources. One of the basic problems of renewable energy sources is their temporal…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Kultan Jaroslav , Kultan Matej

Power systems dominated by converter-interfaced distributed energy resources (DERs) typically exhibit weaker damping capabilities and lower inertia, compromising system stability. Although individual DER controllers are evolving to provide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-21 Cheng Feng , Linbin Huang , Xiuqiang He , Yi Wang , Florian Dörfler , Chongqing Kang

Integrating renewable energy sources into the grid not only reduces global carbon emissions, but also facilitates distribution system (DS) blackstart restoration. This process leverages renewable energy, inverters, situational awareness and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Wenlong Shi , Hongyi Li , Cong Bai , Zhaoyu Wang

In future smart grids, energy storage systems (ESSs) are expected to play a key role in reducing peak hour electricity generation cost and the associated level of carbon emissions. Considering their high acquisition, operation, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-08 I. Safak Bayram , Mohamed Abdallah , Ali Tajer , Khalid Qaraqe

Increasing concerns over the scarcity of inertia have motivated the procurement of inertia as an ancillary service (AS). Despite numerous academic and practical efforts, there remains a lack of consensus regarding the definition and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-09 Sojin Park , Ross Baldick , Hunyoung Shin