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The most widely used machine learning frameworks require users to carefully tune their memory usage so that the deep neural network (DNN) fits into the DRAM capacity of a GPU. This restriction hampers a researcher's flexibility to study…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Minsoo Rhu , Natalia Gimelshein , Jason Clemons , Arslan Zulfiqar , Stephen W. Keckler

Improving GPU kernel efficiency is crucial for advancing AI systems. Recent work has explored leveraging large language models (LLMs) for GPU kernel generation and optimization. However, existing LLM-based kernel optimization pipelines…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Qitong Sun , Jun Han , Tianlin Li , Zhe Tang , Sheng Chen , Fei Yang , Aishan Liu , Xianglong Liu , Yang Liu

Given recent deep learning results that demonstrate the ability to effectively optimize high-dimensional non-convex functions with gradient descent optimization on GPUs, we ask in this paper whether symbolic gradient optimization tools such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Ga Wu , Buser Say , Scott Sanner

GPUs are widely used to accelerate the training of machine learning workloads. As modern machine learning models become increasingly larger, they require a longer time to train, leading to higher GPU energy consumption. This paper presents…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Farui Wang , Weizhe Zhang , Shichao Lai , Meng Hao , Zheng Wang

Leveraging parallel hardware (e.g. GPUs) for deep neural network (DNN) training brings high computing performance. However, it raises data privacy concerns as GPUs lack a trusted environment to protect the data. Trusted execution…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Yue Niu , Ramy E. Ali , Salman Avestimehr

Stencil computation constitutes a cornerstone of scientific computing, serving as a critical kernel in domains ranging from fluid dynamics to weather simulation. While stencil computations are conventionally regarded as memory-bound and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Qiqi Gu , Chenpeng Wu , Heng Shi , Jianguo Yao , Haibing Guan

A Multigrid Full Approximation Storage algorithm for solving Deep Residual Networks is developed to enable neural network parallelized layer-wise training and concurrent computational kernel execution on GPUs. This work demonstrates a 10.2x…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Andrew C. Kirby , Siddharth Samsi , Michael Jones , Albert Reuther , Jeremy Kepner , Vijay Gadepally

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) with high computational capabilities used as modern parallel platforms to deal with complex computational problems. We use this platform to solve large-scale linear programing problems by revised simplex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Arash Raeisi Gahrouei , Mehdi Ghatee

The pervasive "memory wall" bottleneck is significantly amplified in modern large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures. MoE's inherent architectural sparsity leads to sparse arithmetic compute and also introduces substantial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Jiyuan Zhang , Yining Liu , Siqi Yan , Lisen Deng , Jennifer Cao , Shuqi Yang , Min Ni , Bi Xue , Shen Li

This work presents a novel method for task optimization in industrial plants using quantum-inspired tensor network technology. This method obtains the best possible combination of tasks on a set of machines with directed constraints while…

In the last decades, the computational power of GPUs has grown exponentially, allowing current deep learning (DL) applications to handle increasingly large amounts of data at a progressively higher throughput. However, network and storage…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Francesco Versaci , Giovanni Busonera

Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for modeling dynamic interactions across various domains. The design space of TGNNs is notably complex, given the unique challenges in runtime efficiency and scalability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yuxin Yang , Hongkuan Zhou , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Accurate hardware performance models are critical to efficient code generation. They can be used by compilers to make heuristic decisions, by superoptimizers as a minimization objective, or by autotuners to find an optimal configuration for…

Many state-of-the-art Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have substantial memory requirements. Limited device memory becomes a bottleneck when training those models. We propose ParDNN, an automatic, generic, and non-intrusive partitioning strategy…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Fareed Qararyah , Mohamed Wahib , Doğa Dikbayır , Mehmet Esat Belviranli , Didem Unat

TensorFlow is a machine learning system that operates at large scale and in heterogeneous environments. TensorFlow uses dataflow graphs to represent computation, shared state, and the operations that mutate that state. It maps the nodes of…

Batch planning is increasingly necessary to quickly produce diverse and quality motion plans for downstream learning applications, such as distillation and imitation learning. This paper presents Global Tensor Motion Planning (GTMP) -- a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-30 An T. Le , Kay Hansel , João Carvalho , Joe Watson , Julen Urain , Armin Biess , Georgia Chalvatzaki , Jan Peters

Efficient long-context understanding and reasoning are increasingly vital for large language model (LLM) applications such as multi-turn dialogue and program analysis. However, the core self-attention mechanism scales quadratically with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Siran Liu , Zane Cao , Yongchao He

An out-of-core stencil computation code handles large data whose size is beyond the capacity of GPU memory. Whereas, such an code requires streaming data to and from the GPU frequently. As a result, data movement between the CPU and GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Jingcheng Shen , Xin Deng , Yifan Wu , Masao Okita , Fumihiko Ino

This work examines the performance of leading-edge systems designed for machine learning computing, including the NVIDIA DGX-2, Amazon Web Services (AWS) P3, IBM Power System Accelerated Compute Server AC922, and a consumer-grade Exxact…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Yihui Ren , Shinjae Yoo , Adolfy Hoisie

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have grown exponentially in size over the past decade, leaving only those who have massive datacenter-based resources with the ability to develop and train such models. One of the main challenges for the long…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Youjie Li , Amar Phanishayee , Derek Murray , Jakub Tarnawski , Nam Sung Kim