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Pr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$($x\approx$0.5) thin films have been grown on SrTiO$_3$ and YSZ substrates by the pulsed laser ablation. The substrate temperature dependence of orientation and superconducting poperties were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Y. Xiang , Z. Y. Liu , J. Li , P. Wang , R. L. Wang , H. P. Yang , Y. Z. Zhang , D. N. Zheng , H. H. Wen , Z. X. Zhao

Strong control over experimental conditions in microfluidic channels provides a unique opportunity to study and optimize membraneless microbial fuel cells (MFCs), particularly with respect to the role of flow. However, improved performance…

We have developed an approach to grow high quality ultrathin films of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_{4}$ with molecular beam epitaxy, by adding a homoepitaxial buffer layer in order to minimize the degradation of the film structure at the interface.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Rufenacht , P. Chappatte , S. Gariglio , Ch. Leemann , J. Fompeyrine , J. -P. Locquet , P. Martinoli

Micro fuel cells ($\mu$-FC) represent promising power sources for portable applications. Today, one of the technological ways to make $\mu$-FC is to have recourse to standard microfabrication techniques used in the fabrication of micro…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 T. Pichonat , B. Gauthier-Manuel

Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials have been exhibiting promising potential in applications, such as spintronics devices. To grow epitaxial magnetic films on silicon substrate, in the single-layer limit, is practically important…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Qian-Qian Yuan , Zhaopeng Guo , Zhi-Qiang Shi , Hui Zhao , Zhen-Yu Jia , Qianjin Wang , Jian Sun , Di Wu , Shao-Chun Li

In recent decades, the growth of ultrathin epitaxial bismuth (Bi) films on various substrates has garnered interest due to their unique electronic properties. We report upon the growth and electrical transport properties of epitaxial Bi…

We report the successful growth of tetragonal FeS film with one or two unit-cell (UC) thickness on SrTiO3(001) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy. Large lattice constant mismatch with the substrate leads to high density of defects in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-27 Kun Zhao , Haicheng Lin , Wantong Huang , Xiaopeng Hu , Xi Chen , Qi-Kun Xue , Shuai-Hua Ji

Silicon anodes offer high energy densities for next-generation lithium-ion batteries; however, their application is limited by severe volume expansion during cycling. Making silicon porous or nanostructured mitigates this expansion but…

4d transition metal oxides have emerged as promising materials for numerous applications including high mobility electronics. SrNbO$_{3}$ is one such candidate material, serving as a good donor material in interfacial oxide systems and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-31 Suresh Thapa , Sydney Provence , Steve M. Heald , Marcelo A. Kuroda , Ryan B. Comes

Correlating the microstructure of an energy conversion device to its performance is often a complex exercise, notably in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) research. SOFCs combine multiple materials and interfaces that evolve in time due to high…

Rational design and cost-effective fabrication of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) nanosheets with extraordinary electrochemical performance is a key challenge for hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs). Herein, we report a facile in situ growth…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Yuchen Wang , Yaoyu Liu , Zuo Chen , Man Zhang , Biying Liu , Zhenhao Xu , Kai Yan

Systems with flat bands are ideal for studying strongly correlated electronic states and related phenomena. Among them, kagome-structured metals such as CoSn have been recognized as promising candidates due to the proximity between the flat…

Understanding fundamental properties of materials is necessary for all modern electronic technologies. Toward this end, the fabrication of new ultrapure thin film materials is critical to discover and understand novel properties that can…

Compositionally complex solid solutions provide a unique route for engineering high-performance electrocatalysts, where the polyelemental surface composition can be seamlessly tuned to optimize activity, selectivity, and stability. However,…

FeSe$_{1-x}$Te$_{x}$ thin films with PbO-type structure are successfully grown on MgO(100) and LaSrAlO$_{4}$(001) substrates from FeSe$_{1-x}$Te$_{x+d}$ polycrystalline targets by pulsed-laser deposition. The film deposited on the MgO…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-11 Yoshinori Imai , Ryo Tanaka , Takanori Akiike , Masafumi Hanawa , Ichiro Tsukada , Atsutaka Maeda

Molecular beam epitaxy of K-doped Ba122 (Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_\text{2}$As$_\text{2}$) superconductor was realized on a MgO substrate. Microstructural observation revealed that the undoped Ba122 served as a perfect buffer layer for epitaxial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-15 Dongyi Qin , Kazumasa Iida , Zimeng Guo , Chao Wang , Hikaru Saito , Satoshi Hata , Michio Naito , Akiyasu Yamamoto

We report on low-temperature MOVPE growth of silicon delta-doped \b{eta}-Ga2O3 films with low FWHM. The as-grown films are characterized using Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy, Capacitance-Voltage and Hall techniques. SIMS measurements show…

To date, high efficiency multijunction solar cells have been developed on Ge or GaAs substrates for space applications, and terrestrial applications are hampered by high fabrication costs. In order to reduce this cost, we propose a…

Interface chemistry and defect formation in MoS2 thin films grown on single crystal substrates critically determine the electronic structure of MoS2 and thus can strongly modify material functionality relevant for many applications,…

The properties of photoemission electron sources determine the ultimate performance of a wide class of electron accelerators and photon detectors. To date, all high-efficiency visible-light photocathode materials are either polycrystalline…