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The variation of the resonance frequency and intrinsic quality factor of superconducting radio-frequency cavities during the transition from the superconducting to the normal-conducting state provides essential insight into the fundamental…

We study the collective motion of atoms confined in an optical lattice operating inside a high finesse ring cavity. A simplified theoretical model for the dynamics of the system is developed upon the assumption of adiabaticity of the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Th. Elsaesser , B. Nagorny , A. Hemmerich

We report the use of broadband heterodyne spectroscopy to perform continuous measurement of the interaction energy between one atom and a high-finesse optical cavity, during individual transit events of $\sim 250$ $\mu$s duration.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Mabuchi , Jun Ye , H. Jeff Kimble

Cavity quantum electrodynamics describes the fundamental interactions between light and matter, and how they can be controlled by shaping the local environment. For example, optical microcavities allow high-efficiency detection and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 J. Goldwin , M. Trupke , J. Kenner , A. Ratnapala , E. A. Hinds

Collisions with background atoms are known to induce a significant shift in the frequency of state-of-the-art optical atomic clocks and contribute to state decoherence in cold atom experiments. The effects of these collisions can be…

A system of ${N_{osc}}$ charged oscillators interacting with the electromagnetic field, spatially confined in a 3D lattice of sub-wavelength dimension, can condense into a superradiant coherent state if appropriate density and frequency…

General Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 L. Gamberale , G. Modanese

Strontium clock atom interferometry is a promising new technique, with multiple experiments under development to explore its potential for dark matter and gravitational wave detection. In these detectors, large momentum transfer (LMT) using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Zilin Chen , Garrett Louie , Yiping Wang , Tejas Deshpande , Tim Kovachy

Measuring the power spectral density of a stochastic process, such as a stochastic force or magnetic field, is a fundamental task in many sensing applications. Quantum noise is becoming a major limiting factor to such a task in future…

The passage of time is tracked by counting oscillations of a frequency reference, such as Earth's revolutions or swings of a pendulum. By referencing atomic transitions, frequency (and thus time) can be measured more precisely than any…

We report on the realization of a new compact strontium optical clock using a 2-D magneto-optical-trap (2D-MOT) as cold atomic source and a multi-wavelength cavity as the frequency stabilization system. All needed optical frequencies are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Matteo Barbiero , Davide Calonico , Filippo Levi , Marco G. Tarallo

We theoretically analyze superradiant emission of light from a cold atomic gas, when mechanical effects of photon-atom interactions are considered. The atoms are confined within a standing-wave resonator and an atomic metastable dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-04 Simon B. Jäger , Murray J. Holland , Giovanna Morigi

Laser cooled and quantum degenerate atoms are widely being pursued as quantum simulators that may explain the behavior of strongly correlated material systems, and as the basis of today's most precise sensors. A key challenge towards these…

We study the collective emission of a beam of atomic dipoles into an optical cavity. Our focus lies on the effect of a finite detuning between the atomic transition frequency and the cavity resonance frequency. By developing a theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Simon B. Jäger , Haonan Liu , John Cooper , Murray J. Holland

We demonstrate Faraday spectroscopy with high duty cycle and sampling rate using atoms confined to a blue-detuned optical trap. Our trap consists of a crossed pair of high-charge-number hollow laser beams, which forms a dark, box-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthew L. Terraciano , Mark Bashkansky , Fredrik Fatemi

We demonstrate continuous loading of strontium atoms into a high finesse ring cavity and observe continuous strong collective coupling in the form of a vacuum Rabi splitting between the atoms and the cavity on the 7.5 kHz transition $^1{\rm…

Alkaline-earth like atoms with ultra-narrow optical transitions enable superradiance in steady state. The emitted light promises to have an unprecedented stability with a linewidth as narrow as a few millihertz. In order to evaluate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Meiser , M. J. Holland

We report on a series of 42 measurements of the transition frequency of the 429~THz (5s$^2$)~$^1$S$_0$--(5s5p)~$^3$P$_0$ line in $^{87}$Sr taken over three years from 2017 to 2019. They have been performed at the Physikalisch-Technische…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 R. Schwarz , S. Dörscher , A. Al-Masoudi , E. Benkler , T. Legero , U. Sterr , S. Weyers , J. Rahm , B. Lipphardt , C. Lisdat

We excite spin-waves with spatially inhomogeneous pulses and study the resulting frequency shifts of a chip-scale atomic clock of trapped $^{87}$Rb. The density-dependent frequency shifts of the hyperfine transition simulate the s-wave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-19 Wilfried Maineult , Christian Deutsch , Kurt Gibble , Jakob Reichel , Peter Rosenbusch

We studied the interaction of a two-level atom with a frequency modulated cavity mode in an ideal optical cavity. The system, described by a Jaynes-Cumming Hamiltonian, gave rise to a set of stiff nonlinear first order equations solved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 U. Pishipati , I. Almakremi , Amitabh Joshi , Juan D. Serna

Atom interferometry on optical clock transitions is being pursued for numerous long-baseline experiments both terrestrially and for future space missions. Crucial to meeting these experiments' required sensitivities is the implementation of…