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Although shared rides have the potential to increase vehicle utilization and reduce congestion and emissions, these benefits depend heavily on ridesharing platforms' ability to match riders effectively. As such, shared rides have seen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Yifan Shen , Junlin Chen , Julia Yan , Chiwei Yan

Bike-sharing transportation systems have been well studied from a top-down viewpoint, either for an optimal conception of the system, or for a better statistical understanding of their working mechanisms in the aim of the optimization of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Juste Raimbault

Travel sharing, i.e., the problem of finding parts of routes which can be shared by several travellers with different points of departure and destinations, is a complex multiagent problem that requires taking into account individual agents'…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-03 Jan Hrnčíř , Michael Rovatsos

The rapid expansion of ride-sharing services has caused significant disruptions in the transpor-tation industry and fundamentally altered the way individuals move from one place to another. Accurate estimation of ride-sharing improves…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-12 Mohamed Elkhouly , Taqwa Alhadidi

As a newly-emerging travel mode in the era of mobile internet, ride-hailing that connects passengers with private-car drivers via an online platform has been very popular all over the world. Although it attracts much attention in both…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-13 Zhengbing He

New challenges on transport systems are emerging due to the advances that the current paradigm is experiencing. The breakthrough of the autonomous car brings concerns about ride comfort, while the pollution concerns have arisen in recent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Óscar Mata-Carballeira , Inés del Campo , Estibalitz Asua

Transparency and explainability are important features that responsible autonomous vehicles should possess, particularly when interacting with humans, and causal reasoning offers a strong basis to provide these qualities. However, even if…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Rhys Howard , Nick Hawes , Lars Kunze

The emergence of on-demand ride pooling services allows each vehicle to serve multiple passengers at a time, thus increasing drivers' income and enabling passengers to travel at lower prices than taxi/car on-demand services (only one…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Xianjie Zhang , Jiahao Sun , Chen Gong , Kai Wang , Yifei Cao , Hao Chen , Hao Chen , Yu Liu

In autonomous Mobility on Demand (MOD) systems, customers request rides from a fleet of shared vehicles that can be automatically positioned in response to customer demand. Recent approaches to MOD systems have focused on environments where…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Justin Miller , Jonathan P. How

We introduce an improved algorithm for the dynamic taxi sharing problem, i.e. a dispatcher that schedules a fleet of shared taxis as it is used by services like UberXShare and Lyft Shared. We speed up the basic online algorithm that looks…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Moritz Laupichler , Peter Sanders

Traffic is a challenge in rural and urban areas alike with negative effects ranging from congestion to air pollution. Ride-sharing poses an appealing alternative to personal cars, combining the traffic-reducing ride bundling of public…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-24 Debsankha Manik , Nora Molkenthin

On-demand ride services or ride-sourcing services have been experiencing fast development in the past decade. Various mathematical models and optimization algorithms have been developed to help ride-sourcing platforms design operational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Siyuan Feng , Taijie Chen , Yuhao Zhang , Jintao Ke , Zhengfei Zheng , Hai Yang

We study the optimization of large-scale, real-time ridesharing systems and propose a modular design methodology, Component Algorithms for Ridesharing (CAR). We evaluate a diverse set of CARs (14 in total), focusing on the key algorithmic…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Panayiotis Danassis , Marija Sakota , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Boi Faltings

Ridesplitting -- a type of ride-hailing in which riders share vehicles with other riders -- has become a common travel mode in some major cities. This type of shared ride option is currently provided by transportation network companies…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-05 Hao Liu , Saipraneeth Devunuri , Lewis Lehe , Vikash V. Gayah

Urban mobility systems face persistent challenges of congestion, underutilized vehicles, and rising emissions driven by private point-to-point commuting. Although ride-sharing platforms exist, their profit-driven incentive structures often…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Divyanshu Singh , Ashman Mehra , Kavya Makwana , Snehanshu Saha , Santonu Sarkar

Sharing rides could drastically improve the efficiency of car and taxi transportation. Unleashing such potential, however, requires understanding how urban parameters affect the fraction of individual trips that can be shared, a quantity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-01 Remi Tachet , Oleguer Sagarra , Paolo Santi , Giovanni Resta , Michael Szell , Steven Strogatz , Carlo Ratti

This paper focuses on the problem of controlling self-interested drivers in ride-sourcing applications. Each driver has the objective of maximizing its profit, while the ride-sourcing company focuses on customer experience by seeking to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Armin Sadeghi , Stephen L. Smith

The design of multi-agent based simulations (MABS) is up to now mainly done in laboratories and based on designers' understanding of the activities to be simulated. Domain experts have little chance to directly validate agent behaviors. To…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2009-10-13 Yee Ming Chen , Bo-Yuan Wang

In this paper, we explore existing synergies between private and public transportation as provided by taxi and bus services on the level of individual trips. While these modes are typically separated for economic reasons, in a future with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Iva Bojic , Dániel Kondor , Wei Tu , Ke Mai , Paolo Santi , Carlo Ratti

Mobility-on-demand (MoD) systems, especially ride-hailing systems, have seen tremendous growth in recent years. These systems provide user-centric mobility services, whose users expect a high level of convenience. Waiting for a response…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Florian Dandl , Roman Engelhardt , Klaus Bogenberger
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