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We developed an impedance bridge that operates at cryogenic temperatures (down to 60 mK) and in perpendicular magnetic fields up to at least 12 T. This is achieved by mounting a GaAs HEMT amplifier perpendicular to a printed circuit board…

In low-dimensional systems, the combination of reduced dimensionality, strong interactions, and topology has led to a growing number of many-body quantum phenomena. Thermal transport, which is sensitive to all energy-carrying degrees of…

As the technology node continues to shrink, nanosheet field effect transistors (NSFETs) and complementary FETs (CFETs) become valid candidates for the 3nm and sub-nanometre nodes. However, due to the shrinking device size, self-heating and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Tianci Miao , Qihang Zheng , Yangyang Hu , Xiaoyu Cheng , Jie Liang , Liang Chen , Aiying Guo , Jingjing Liu , Kailin Ren , Jianhua Zhang

In recent decades, the laws of thermodynamics have been pushed down to smaller and smaller scales, within the field of stochastic thermodynamics and state-of-art experiments performed on mesoscopic systems. These measurements concern…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Ilya Golokolenov , Arpit Ranadive , Luca Planat , Martina Esposito , Nicolas Roch , Xin Zhou , Andrew Fefferman , Eddy Collin

The operation of resistive and phase-change memory (RRAM and PCM) is controlled by highly localized self-heating effects, yet detailed studies of their temperature are rare due to challenges of nanoscale thermometry. Here we show that the…

In this paper, a simple algorithm for detailed system-level thermal noise analysis is developed, demonstrated, and verified. This method uses noise-wave theory and noise covariance matrices to cascade noise and scattering parameters of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-12 Maurio B. Grando , Christian R. Boutan , Jihee Yang

The SPLENDOR Collaboration studies novel narrow-gap semiconductors and engineered a substrate agnostic detector platform to achieve $\mathcal{O}$(meV) energy sensitivity designed for low mass dark matter searches. This was achieved using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-03 Jadyn Anczarski , Owen Andrews , Taylor Aralis , Caleb Fink , Noah Kurinsky , Arran Phipps , Aditi Pradeep , Betty A. Young

Silicon technology offers the enticing opportunity for monolithic integration of quantum and classical electronic circuits. However, the power consumption levels of classical electronics may compromise the local chip temperature and hence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Mathieu de Kruijf , Grayson M. Noah , Alberto Gomez-Saiz , John J. L. Morton , M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba

We have developed preamplifier configurations used to readout resistive bolometers such as those based on Neutron Transmuted Doped Germanium thermometers (so called NTD Ge thermometers)[1] or NbSi thin film thermometers [2, 3]. We introduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Yvon , V. Sushkov

High bias electrical transport characteristics of freely suspended metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are investigated at 250-400K in vacuum and various gases. Self-heating is exploited to examine the temperature dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mann , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

A technically simple and physically clear method is suggested for the direct measurement of brightness temperature of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the channel of a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). The usage of the method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 A. M. Korolev , V. M. Shulga , O. G. Turutanov , V. I. Shnyrkov

In this study, we use the transient thermal grating optical technique \textemdash a non-contact, laser-based thermal metrology technique with intrinsically high accuracy \textemdash to investigate room-temperature phonon-mediated thermal…

We present a realisation of high bandwidth instrumentation at cryogenic temperatures and for dilution refrigerator operation that possesses advantages over methods using radio-frequency single electron transistor or transimpedance…

The contact issue for two-dimensional (2D) materials-based field-effect transistors (FETs) has drawn enormous attention in recent years. Although ohmic behavior is achieved at room temperature, the drain current of 2DFETs shifts from ohmic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Kwok-Ho Wong , Mansun Chan

Accurate on-chip temperature sensing is critical for the optimal performance of modern CMOS integrated circuits (ICs), to understand and monitor localized heating around the chip during operation. The development of quantum computers has…

Parametric amplifiers have become a workhorse in superconducting quantum computing, however research and development of these devices has been hampered by inconsistent, and sometimes misleading noise performance characterization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 M. Malnou , T. F. Q. Larson , J. D. Teufel , F. Lecocq , J. Aumentado

Advances in cryogenic electron microscopy have opened new avenues for probing quantum phenomena in correlated materials. This study reports the installation and performance of a new side-entry condenZero cryogenic cooling system for JEOL…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-30 Young-Hoon Kim , Fehmi Sami Yasin , Na Yeon Kim , Max Birch , Xiuzhen Yu , Akiko Kikkawa , Yasujiro Taguchi , Jiaqiang Yan , Miaofang Chi

In this paper, we have characterized an AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) with a short gate length (Lg $\approx$ 0.15$\mu$m). We have studied the effect of short gate length on the small signal parameters, linearity…

We show through Thermofield Dynamics approach that the action of the thermalized quantum logic gate on the thermalized state is equivalent to thermalization of the state that arise from the application of the non-thermalized quantum logic…

Microrefrigerators based on normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) junctions represent a very attractive alternative to cool the microbolometers and calorimeters for astrophysical observations in space-borne experiments. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Anghel , J. P. Pekola