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We present the design, implementation and data taking performance of the MIcrowave Detection of Air Showers (MIDAS) experiment, a large field of view imaging telescope designed to detect microwave radiation from extensive air showers…

As telescope apertures increase, the challenge of scaling spectrographic astronomical instruments becomes acute. The next generation of extremely large telescopes (ELTs) strain the availability of glass blanks for optics and engineering to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-21 Gary J. Hill

We present scientific results obtained with a recently commissioned \'{e}chelle spectrograph on the 0.5-m Solaris-1 telescope in the South African Astronomical Observatory. BACHES is a low-cost slit \'{e}chelle spectrograph that has a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Stanisław K. Kozłowski , Maciej Konacki , Piotr Sybilski , Milena Ratajczak , Rafał K. Pawłaszek , Krzysztof G. Hełminiak

Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) is a widely-used technique with multiple applications, including geology, molecular biology and archeology. In order to achieve a high dynamic range, AMS requires tandem accelerators and large magnets,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Radu Ionicioiu

We propose a low-cost robotic optical survey aimed at $1-300$ m Near Earth Objects (NEO) based on four state-of-the-art telescopes having extremely wide field of view. The small Near-Earth Asteroids (NEA) represent a potential risk but also…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-29 P. Vereš , J. Tóth , R. Jedicke , J. Tonry , L. Denneau , R. Wainscoat , L. Kornoš , J. Šilha

I very briefly describe the latest generation near infrared (1-2.5 micron) instruments which are available on, or under development for `large' (D>=3.5 m) telescopes. Most of the imagers under construction are limited to relatively small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Oliva

Multi-object or integral field spectrographs are recognized techniques for achieving simultaneous spectroscopic observations of different or extended sky objects with a high multiplex factor. In this communication is described a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-14 Francois Henault , Florence Laurent

An important tool for the development of the next generation of extremely large telescopes (ELTs) is the Systems Engineering (SE). GMACS is the first-generation multi-object spectrograph working at visible wavelengths for the Giant Magellan…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-11 D. M. Faes , A. Souza , D. R. Bortoletto , M. C. P. Almeida

Photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) is a promising imaging modality because it is able to reveal optical absorption contrast in high resolution on the order of a micrometer. It can be applied in an endoscopic approach by implementing PAM into a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Zhendong Guo , Zhanhong Ye , Weihao Shao , Lili Jing , Sung-Liang Chen

Image Phase Alignment Super-Sampling (ImPASS) is a computational imaging algorithm for converting a sequence of displaced low-resolution images into a single high-resolution image. The method consists of a unique combination of Phase…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-01 James N. Caron

BlueMUSE (Blue Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer) is a blue-optimised, medium spectral resolution, panoramic integral field spectrograph proposed for the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and based on the MUSE concept. BlueMUSE will open up a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Alexandre Jeanneau , Johan Kosmalski , Eduard Muslimov , Emmanuel Hugot , Roland Bacon , Johan Richard

Millimetre-wave observations represent an important tool for Cosmology studies. The Line Intensity Mapping (LIM) technique has been proposed to map in three dimensions the specific intensity due to line (e.g. [CII], CO) emission, for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Usasi Chowdhury , Florence Levy-Bertrand , Martino Calvo , Johannes Goupy , Alessandro Monfardini

Multispectral (MS) image panchromatic (PAN) sharpening algorithms proposed to the remote sensing community are ever increasing in number and variety. Their aim is to sharpen a coarse spatial resolution MS image with a fine spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Andrea Baraldi , Francesca Despini , Sergio Teggi

An Atmospheric Monitoring System (AMS) is a mandatory and key device of a space-based mission which aims to detect Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) and Extremely-High Energy Cosmic Rays (EHECR) from Space. JEM-EUSO has a dedicated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. D. Rodriguez Frias , S. Toscano , E. Bozzo , L. del Peral , A. Neronov , S. Wada

We describe the design, construction and commissioning of LOTUS; a simple, low-cost long-slit spectrograph for the Liverpool Telescope. The design is optimized for near-UV and visible wavelengths and uses all transmitting optics. It…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 I. A. Steele , J. M. Marchant , H. E. Jermak , R. M. Barnsley , S. D. Bates , N. R. Clay , A. Fitzsimmons , E. Jehin , G. Jones , C. J. Mottram , R. J. Smith , C. Snodgrass , M. de Val-Borro

We describe a setup of time-, spin-, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-SARPES) employing a 10.7-eV ($\lambda$=115.6 nm) pulse laser at 1-MHz repetition rate as a probe photon source. This equipment effectively combines…

MIRI, the Mid-InfraRed Instrument, is one of four instruments being built for the James Webb Space Telescope. It is being developed jointly between an European Consortium (21 institutes from 10 countries, under the auspices of ESA), and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nuria P. F. Lorente , Alistair C. H. Glasse , Gillian S. Wright

The Line Emission Mapper (LEM) is an X-ray Probe with with spectral resolution ~2 eV FWHM from 0.2 to 2.5 keV and effective area >2,500 cm$^2$ at 1 keV, covering a 33 arcmin diameter Field of View with 15 arcsec angular resolution, capable…

We demonstrate for the first time an efficient, photonic-based astronomical spectrograph on the 8-m Subaru Telescope. An extreme adaptive optics system is combined with pupil apodiziation optics to efficiently inject light directly into a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-29 N. Jovanovic , N. Cvetojevic , B. Norris , C. Betters , C. Schwab , J. Lozi , O. Guyon , S. Gross , F. Martinache , P. Tuthill , D. Doughty , Y. Minowa , N. Takato , J. Lawrence