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Infrared space interferometers can surpass the spatial resolution limitations of single-dish space telescopes. However, stellar interferometers from space have not been realized because of technical difficulties. Two beams coming from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-20 Taro Matsuo , Satoshi Ikari , Hirotaka Kondo , Sho Ishiwata , Shinichi Nakasuka , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

The Very Large Area gamma-ray Space Telescope (VLAST) is a mission concept proposed to detect gamma-ray photons through both the Compton scattering and electron-positron pair production mechanisms, enabling the detection of photons with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Xu Pan , Wei Jiang , Chuan Yue , Shi-Jun Lei , Yu-Xin Cui , Qiang Yuan

Context. The Spectroscopy Made Easy (SME) package has become a popular tool for analyzing stellar spectra, often in connection with large surveys or exoplanet research. SME has evolved significantly since it was first described in 1996, but…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Nikolai Piskunov , Jeff A. Valenti

A laser-based angle resolved photoemission (APRES) system utilizing 6 eV photons from the fourth harmonic of a mode-locked Ti:sapphire oscillator is described. This light source greatly increases the momentum resolution and photoelectron…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-08 J. D. Koralek , J. F. Douglas , N. C. Plumb , J. D. Griffith , S. T. Cundiff , H. C. Kapteyn , M. M. Murnane , D. S. Dessau

After having demonstrated that an IFU, attached to a microscope rather than to a telescope, is capable of differentiating complex organic tissue with spatially resolved Raman spectroscopy, we have launched a clinical validation program that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Benito Moralejo , Martin M. Roth , Philippe Godefroy , Thomas Fechner , Svend M. Bauer , Elmar Schmälzlin , Andreas Kelz , Roger Haynes

H.E.S.S. -- the High Energy Stereoscopic System -- is a new system of large imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, with about 100 m^2 mirror area for each of four telescopes, and photomultiplier cameras with a large field of view (5…

The Telescope to Observe Planetary Systems (TOPS) is a proposed space mission to image in the visible (0.4-0.9 micron) planetary systems of nearby stars simultaneously in 16 spectral bands (resolution R~20). For the ~10 most favorable…

Integrated superconducting spectrometers (ISSs) for wideband sub-mm astronomy utilise quasi-optical systems for coupling radiation from the telescope to the instrument. Misalignment in these systems is detrimental to the system performance.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-24 A. Moerman , K. Karatsu , S. J. C. Yates , R. Huiting , F. Steenvoorde , S. O. Dabironezare , T. Takekoshi , J. J. A. Baselmans , B. R. Brandl , A. Endo

Active optics techniques in astronomy provide high imaging quality. This paper is dedicated to highly deformable active optics that can generate non-axisymmetric aspheric surfaces-or freeform surfaces-by use of a minimum number of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Gerard Lemaitre , Pascal Vola , Eduard Muslimov

We designed and built a do-it-yourself spectrograph assembly to demonstrate the concept of spectroscopy, an indispensable tool for exploring the cosmos. This spectrograph is designed for optical band (400-750 nm). It uses a transmission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-03 Pradip Gatkine , Gregorio Zimerman , Elizabeth Warner

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is one of the most powerful experimental techniques in condensed matter physics. Synchrotron ARPES, which uses photons with high flux and continuously tunable energy, has become particularly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-22 Yi-Chen Yang , Zheng-Tai Liu , Ji-Shan Liu , Zhong-Hao Liu , Wan-Ling Liu , Xiang-Le Lu , Hong-Ping Mei , Ang Li , Mao Ye , Shan Qiao , Da-Wei Shen

To cope with the higher occupancy and radiation damage at the HL-LHC also the LHC experiments will be upgraded. The ATLAS Planar Pixel Sensor R&D Project (PPS) is an international collaboration of 17 institutions and more than 80…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Philipp Weigell

The Madison AWAKE Prototype (MAP) is a high-power, high-density helicon plasma experiment. The project's main goal is to develop a scalable plasma source for use in a beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator as part of the AWAKE project. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-11 Marcel Granetzny , Barret Elward , Oliver Schmitz

An important tool for the development of the next generation of extremely large telescopes (ELTs) is a robust Systems Engineering (SE) methodology. GMACS is a first-generation multi-object spectrograph that will work at visible wavelengths…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-28 D. M. Faes , A. Souza , C. Froning , L. Schmidt , D. Bortoletto , E. Cook , D. L. DePoy , T. -G. Ji , D. Jones , H. -I. Lee , J. L. Marshall , C. M. Oliveira , S. Pak , C. Papovich , T. Prochaska , R. Ribeiro , K. Taylor

Upcoming large-scale spectroscopic surveys with e.g. WEAVE and 4MOST will provide thousands of spectra of massive stars, which need to be analysed in an efficient and homogeneous way. Usually, studies of massive stars are limited to samples…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 J. M. Bestenlehner , T. Enßlin , M. Bergemann , P. A. Crowther , M. Greiner , M. Selig

We present overall specifications and science goals for a new optical and near-infrared (350 - 1650 nm) instrument designed to greatly enlarge the current Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) phase space. The Pulsed All-sky…

One of the main diagnostic tools for measuring electron density profiles and the characteristics of long wavelength turbulent wave structures in fusion plasmas is Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES). The increasing number of BES systems…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-01-11 D. Guszejnov , G. I. Pokol , I. Pusztai , D. Refy , S. Zoletnik , M. Lampert , Y. U. Nam

The concept of a recently proposed small-scale interferometric optical imaging device, an instrument known as the Segmented Planar Imaging Detector for Electro-optical Reconnaissance (SPIDER), is of great interest for its possible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Luke Pratley , Jason D. McEwen

In a previous paper we described a method of estimating the single-measurement bias to be expected in astrometric observations of targets in crowded fields with the future Space Interferometry Mission (SIM). That study was based on a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Sridharan , Ronald J. Allen
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