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We use Kohn-Sham spin-density-functional theory to study the statistics of ground-state spin and the spacing between conductance peaks in the Coulomb blockade regime for both 2D isolated and realistic quantum dots. We make a systematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong Jiang , Denis Ullmo , Weitao Yang , Harold U. Baranger

Coupled semiconductor quantum dots form artificial molecules where relevant energy scales controlling the interacting ground state can be easily tuned. By applying an external magnetic field it is possible to drive the system from a weak to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

The presence of degenerate conduction band valleys and how they are mixed by interfaces play critical roles in determining electron interaction and spectrum in a silicon nanostructure. Here we investigate how the valley phases affect the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-05 Bilal Tariq , Xuedong Hu

This paper investigates interaction-induced symmetry breaking in circular quantum dots. We explain that the anisotropic static Wigner molecule ground states frequently observed in simulations are created by interference effects that occur…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-03 Andres Perez Fadon , Gino Cassella , Halvard Sutterud , W. M. C. Foulkes

Energy spectrum fine structure of triplet two-electron states is investigated theoretically. Spin-orbit interaction induced terms in the effective Hamiltonian of electron-electron interaction are derived for zinc-blende lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-10 M. M. Glazov

Quantum control of the wave function of two interacting electrons confined in quasi-one-dimensional double-well semiconductor structures is demonstrated. The control strategies are based on the knowledge of the energy spectrum as a function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. E. Murgida , D. A. Wisniacki , P. I. Tamborenea

Strongly-coupled quantum dot molecules (QDMs) are widely deployed in the design of a variety of optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and quantum information devices. An efficient and optimized performance of these devices demands engineering of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Muhammad Usman

We study single and double quantum dots defined electrostatically within silicene. The spin-valley structure of the confined single- and two-electron system is determined and the effects of the intervalley scattering induced by the crystal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 B. Szafran , D. Zebrowski

We theoretically study the subband structure of single Si $\delta$-doped GaAs inserted in a quantum well and subject to an electric field applied along the growth direction. We use an efficient self-consistent procedure to solve…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jose A. Cuesta , Angel Sanchez , y Francisco Dominguez-Adame

We investigate the spin of the ground state of a geometrically confined many-electron system. For atoms, shell structure simplifies this problem-- the spin is prescribed by the well-known Hund's rule. In contrast, quantum dots provide a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. U. Baranger , D. Ullmo , L. I. Glazman

Interelectron interactions and correlations in quantum dots can lead to spontaneous symmetry breaking of the self-consistent mean field resulting in formation of Wigner molecules. With the use of spin-and-space unrestricted Hartree-Fock…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We review our investigation of the spin dynamics for two electrons confined to a double quantum dot under the influence of the hyperfine interaction between the electron spins and the surrounding nuclei. Further we propose a scheme to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Klauser , W. A. Coish , Daniel Loss

We address low-density two-dimensional circular quantum dots with spin-restricted Kohn-Sham density functional theory. By using an exchange-correlation functional that encodes the effects of the strongly-correlated regime (and that becomes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-17 Christian B. Mendl , Francesc Malet , Paola Gori-Giorgi

Spherical shaped Si quantum dots (QDs) embedded into the SiO2 substrate are considered in the single sub-band effective mass approach. Nonparabolicity of the Si conduction band is described by the energy dependence of electron effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 I. Filikhin , S. G. Matinyan , B. K. Schmid , B. Vlahovic

We present a method which computes many-electron energies and eigenfunctions by a full configuration interaction which uses a basis of atomistic tight-binding wave functions. This approach captures electron correlation as well as atomistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Erik Nielsen , Rajib Rahman , Richard P. Muller

The spectral properties of electrons confined in a wire-like quasi-one-dimensional (1D) elongated quantum dot (EQD) coupler between silicon qubits, are investigated with a newly developed valley-augmented unrestricted Hartree-Fock (va-UHF)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Arnon Goldberg , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

The one-- and two-- particle densities of up to four interacting electrons with spin, confined within a quasi one--dimensional ``quantum dot'' are calculated by numerical diagonalization. The transition from a dense homogeneous charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Jauregui , W. Haeusler , B. Kramer , PTB Braunschweig

It is demonstrated that exact diagonalization of the microscopic many-body Hamiltonian via systematic full configuration-interaction (FCI) calculations is able to predict the spectra as a function of detuning of three-electron hybrid qubits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

While bulk silicon has long been understood to exhibit relatively weak spin-orbit coupling (SOC), confinement of electrons to quantum dots (QDs) at a silicon heterointerface results in significantly larger SOC. This is a concern for…

We theoretically investigate transport signatures of quantum interference in highly symmetric double quantum dots in a parallel geometry and demonstrate that extremely weak symmetry-breaking effects can have a dramatic influence on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Zeng-Zhao Li , Martin Leijnse