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We study the existence and nonexistence of positive (super) solutions to the nonlinear $p$-Laplace equation $$-\Delta_p u-\frac{\mu}{|x|^p}u^{p-1}=\frac{C}{|x|^{\sigma}}u^q$$ in exterior domains of ${\R}^N$ ($N\ge 2$). Here…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Vitali Liskevich , Sofya Lyakhova , Vitaly Moroz

We consider a nonlinear parametric Neumann problem driven by the anisotropic $(p,q)$-Laplacian and a reaction which exhibits the combined effects of a singular term and of a parametric superlinear perturbation. We are looking for positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

An elementary approach is shown which derives the values of the Gauss sums over $\mathbb F_{p^r}$, $p$ odd, of a cubic character without using Davenport-Hasse's theorem. New links between Gauss sums over different field extensions are shown…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Michele Elia , Davide Schipani

In this paper it is shown that if $\mu$ is an n-dimensional Ahlfors-David regular measure in $R^d$ which satisfies the so-called weak constant density condition, then $\mu$ is uniformly rectifiable. This had already been proved by David and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Xavier Tolsa

Let $\mu_{g}$ and $\mu_{p}$ denote the Gaussian and Poisson measures on ${\Bbb R}$, respectively. We show that there exists a unique measure $\widetilde{\mu}_{g}$ on ${\Bbb C}$ such that under the Segal-Bargmann transform $S_{\mu_g}$ the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nobuhiro Asai , Izumi Kubo , Hui-Hsiung Kuo

We let U=SU(2) and K=SO(2) and denote N_{U}(K) the normalizer of K in U. For a an element of U\ N_{U} (K), we let \mu_{a} be the normalized singular measure supported in KaK. For p a positive integer, it was proved that \mu_{a}^{( p)}, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Boudjemaa Anchouche , Sanjiv Kumar Gupta , Alain Plagne

Let \(\mu\) be a finite Borel measure on \((-\pi,\pi)\). Consider the one-dimensional Poisson equation \(-u''=\mu\), where equality holds in the sense of distributions, with Dirichlet boundary conditions \(u(\pm\pi)=0\). In this paper, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Christos Papadimitriou

Let p be an odd prime. Let K_p = \Q(zeta_p) be the p-cyclotomic field. We apply a Kummer and Stickelberger relation of K_p to some singular not primary numbers A of K_p connected to p-class group of K_p and prove they verify the congruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

We study the periodic boundary value problem associated with the second order nonlinear differential equation $$ u" + c u' + \left(a^{+}(t) - \mu \, a^{-}(t)\right) g(u) = 0, $$ where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth at zero and at infinity,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

In this paper we develop a kind of A_p theory for Calderon-Zygmund operators in a non-homogeneous setting. Let \mu be a Borel measure on \R^d which may be non doubling. The only condition that \mu must satisfy is \mu(B(x,r))\leq Cr^n for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Xavier Tolsa

This paper is concerned with the elliptic problem for a scalar field equation with a forcing term \begin{equation} \tag{P}-\Delta u+u=u^p+ \kappa \mu \quad \mbox{in} \quad{\bf R}^N, \quad u>0 \quad \mbox{in} \quad {\bf R}^N, \quad u(x)\to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Kazuhiro Ishige , Shinya Okabe , Tokushi Sato

We present a necessary and sufficient condition on nonnegative Radon measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ for the existence of a positive continuous solution of the Dirichlet problem for the sublinear elliptic equation $-\Delta u=\mu u^q+\nu$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Kentaro Hirata , Adisak Seesanea

Sequential effect algebra is an important model for studying quantum measurement theory. In 2005, Professor Gudder presented 25 open problems to motivate its study. The 20th problem asked: In a sequential effect algebra, if the square root…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-10 Shen Jun , Wu Junde

In the paper we consider elliptic equations of the form $-Au=u^{-\gamma}\cdot\mu$, where $A$ is the operator associated with a regular symmetric Dirichlet form, $\mu$ is a positive nontrivial measure and $\gamma>0$. We prove the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Tomasz Klimsiak

We stress that a natural solution of the $\mu$ problem requires two ingredients: a symmetry that would enforce $\mu = 0$ as well as the occurence of a small breaking parameter that generates a nonzero $\mu$. It is suggested that both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jihn E. Kim , Hans Peter Nilles

Let $A$ be a complex square matrix, and write its polar decomposition as $A=U|A|$. For $0<\lambda<1$, the $\lambda$-Aluthge transform of $A$ is defined by $$ \Delta_\lambda(A)=|A|^\lambda U|A|^{1-\lambda}. $$ In 2007, Huang and Tam…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Teng Zhang

We characterize the weak-type boundedness of the Hilbert transform $H$ on weighted Lorentz spaces $\Lambda^p_u(w)$, with $p>0$, in terms of some geometric conditions on the weights $u$ and $w$ and the weak-type boundedness of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Elona Agora , María J. Carro , Javier Soria

Using the Mountain--Pass Theorem of Ambrosetti and Rabinowitz we prove that $-\Delta_p u-\mu|x|^{-p}{u^{p-1}}=|x|^{-s}{u^{\crits-1}}+u^{\crit-1}$ admits a positive weak solution in $\rn$ of class $\dunp\cap C^1(\rn\setminus\{0\})$, whenever…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-18 Roberta Filippucci , Patrizia Pucci , Frédéric Robert

We are concerned with the existence of solution of the problem $ -\Delta ^H_pu+|u|^{p-2}u=\lambda|u|^{q-2}u+ |u|^{p^*-2}u\quad \mbox{in}\quad\Omega,$ $u>0\quad \mbox{in}\quad\Omega,$ $a(\nabla u)\cdot \nu =0\quad \mbox{on}\quad\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Gustavo F. Madeira , Olímpio H. Miyakaki , Alânnio B. Nóbrega

Unification of matter fields implies the existence of accidental permutation symmetries, which potentially remain immune to large quantum corrections up to the TeV scale. We investigate the case of a supersymmetric $SU(5)$ grand unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-14 Sylvain Fichet , Björn Herrmann