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We have developed a fabrication process for nanoscale tunnel junctions which includes focused-ion-beam etching from different directions. By applying the process to a Nb/(Al-)Al_2O_3/Nb trilayer, we have fabricated a Nb single-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michio Watanabe , Yasunobu Nakamura , Jaw-Shen Tsai

We report on experimental studies of superconducting coupling through a thin Ni76Al24 film. A new patterning process has been developed, which allows in combination with the wedge shaped deposition technique the in situ deposition of 20…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Born , M. Siegel , E. K. Hollmann , H. Braak , A. A. Golubov , D. Yu. Gusakova , M. Yu. Kupriyanov

Quantum hardware based on circuit quantum electrodynamics makes extensive use of airbridges to suppress unwanted modes of wave propagation in coplanar-waveguide transmission lines. Airbridges also provide an interconnect enabling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 T. Stavenga , L. DiCarlo

The transmon superconducting qubit is being intensely investigated as a promising approach for the physical implementation of quantum information processing, and high quality factors of order $10^6$ have been achieved both in two- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 G. Catelani

Fabrication of sub-micron Josephson junctions is demonstrated using standard processing techniques for high-coherence, superconducting qubits. These junctions are made in two separate lithography steps with normal-angle evaporation. Most…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-02 X. Wu , J. L. Long , H. S. Ku , R. E. Lake , M. Bal , D. P. Pappas

Superconducting qubits can be sensitive to abrupt energy deposits caused by cosmic rays and ambient radioactivity. While previous studies have explored correlated effects in time and space due to cosmic ray interactions, we present the…

We present a complementary THz metasurface realised with Niobium thin film which displays a quality factor Q=54 and a fully switchable behaviour as a function of the temperature. The switching behaviour and the high quality factor are due…

Electron density oscillations with acoustic dispersions and sustained at boundaries between different media provide information about surface and interface properties of hetero-structures. In ultra-thin metallic films these plasmonic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-08 Q. Lu , A. T. Bollinger , X. He , R. Sundling , I. Bozovic , A. Gozar

We report on thin-film processing improvements in the fabrication of superconducting quasiparticle-trap-assisted electrothermal-feedback transition-edge sensors (QETs) used in the design of Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) detectors. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-13 John Mark Kreikebaum , Blas Cabrera , Jeff Yen , Paul Brink , Astrid Tomada , Matt Cherry , Betty Young

Quantum two-level systems (TLSs) are present in the materials of qubits and are considered defects because they limit qubit coherence. For superconducting qubits, the quintessential Josephson junction barrier is made of amorphous alumina,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Chih-Chiao Hung , Liuqi Yu , Neda Foroozani , Stefan Fritz , Dagmar Gerthsen , Kevin D. Osborn

Since the discovery of the unconventional copper-oxide high-transition-temperature superconductors (HTS), researchers have explored many methods to fabricate superconducting tunnel junctions from these materials for both superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-18 Shane A. Cybart , E. Y. Cho , T. J. Wong , Björn H. Wehlin , Meng K. Ma , Chuong Huynh , R. C. Dynes

We consider the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi metric with an inhomogeneous viscous fluid source satisfying the equation of state of an interactive mixture of radiation and matter. Assuming conditions prior to the decoupling era, we apply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Diego Pavon , Roberto A. Sussman

Approaches to developing large-scale superconducting quantum processors must cope with the numerous microscopic degrees of freedom that are ubiquitous in solid-state devices. State-of-the-art superconducting qubits employ aluminum oxide…

Significant progress has been made in the development of superconducting quantum circuits, however new quantum devices that have longer decoherence times at higher temperatures are urgently required for quantum technologies. Superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-27 M. Lyatti , M. A. Wolff , I. Gundareva , M. Kruth , S. Ferrari , R. E. Dunin-Borkowski , C. Schuck

The microwave-driven dynamics of the superconducting phase difference across a Josephson junction is now widely employed in superconducting qubits and quantum circuits. With the typical energy level separation frequency of several GHz,…

The most developed integrated receivers for THz radiation nowadays are based on Josephson junction SIS devices. In this kind of devices, the highest receivable frequency is determined by the energy gap of the superconducting electrodes and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-09 M. Merker , C. Bohn , M. Völlinger , K. Ilin , M. Siegel

Being able to combine different materials allows taking advantage of different properties and device engineering that cannot be found or exploited within a single material system. In quantum nano-photonics, one might want to increase the…

Quantum device measurements are powerful tools to probe dark matter interactions. Among these, transmon qubits stand out for their ability to suppress external noise while remaining highly sensitive to tiny energy deposits. Ambient galactic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 Yonit Hochberg , Majed Khalaf , Noah Kurinsky , Alessandro Lenoci , Rotem Ovadia

Gatemons are superconducting qubits resembling transmons, with a gate-tunable semiconducting weak link as the Josephson element. Here, we report a gatemon device featuring an aluminum microwave circuit on a Ge/SiGe heterostructure embedding…

Building more powerful quantum computers requires manufacturing processes with tight tolerances. To improve the tolerances on Josephson junctions, techniques to fine tune their properties after fabrication have been developed. Understanding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Oscar W. Kennedy , Jared H. Cole , Connor D. Shelly
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