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5G led to a digital revolution for networks by leveraging virtualisation techniques to manage software-based network functions through provided standard interfaces, which have matured recently for cloud infrastructure that is widely…

Field Programmable Gate Arrays(FPGA) exceed the computing power of software based implementations by breaking the paradigm of sequential execution and accomplishing more per clock cycle by enabling hardware level parallelization at an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Gurshaant Malik , Krishna Gupta , Raunak Dharani , K Madhava Krishna

This paper introduces the first low-power hardware accelerator for Spiking Transformers, an emerging alternative to traditional artificial neural networks. By modifying the base Spikformer model to use IAND instead of residual addition, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Bo-Yu Chen , Tian-Sheuan Chang

Many scientific computations need multi-node parallelism for matching up both space (memory) and time (speed) ever-increasing requirements. The use of GPUs as accelerators introduces yet another level of complexity for the programmer and…

Fifth generation (5G) cellular networks will serve a wide variety of heterogeneous use cases, including mobile broadband users, ultra-low latency services and massively dense connectivity scenarios. The resulting diverse communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Leonardo Bonati , Michele Polese , Salvatore D'Oro , Stefano Basagni , Tommaso Melodia

Network programmability is an area of research both defined by its potential and its current limitations. While programmable hardware enables customization of device operation, tailoring processing to finely tuned objectives, limited…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Marcelo Abranches , Karl Olson , Eric Keller

5G has a main requirement of highly flexible, ultralow latency and ultra-high bandwidth virtualized infrastructure in order to deliver end-to-end services. This requirement can be met by efficiently integrating all network segments (radio…

Virtualisation first and cloud computing later has led to a consolidation of workload in data centres that also comprises latency-sensitive application domains such as High Performance Computing and telecommunication. These types of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Kamil Tokmakov , Mitalee Sarker , Jörg Domaschka , Stefan Wesner

Explosive growth in energy-intensive AI data centers is outstripping the pace of power grid interconnection and transmission expansion. While operational flexibility has been proposed to mitigate this stress, existing processes are often…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Dongjoo Kim , Lin Dong , Le Xie

Digital twinning enables real-time simulation and predictive modeling by maintaining a continuously updated virtual representation of a physical system. In mission-critical applications, such as mid-air collision avoidance, these models…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Bin Xu , Ayan Banerjee , Sandeep K. S. Gupta

There has been considerable research into improving Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) performance through parallelization and optimization for specialized hardware. However, even with those advancements, processing of very large files, over 1TB…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-07-28 Rostislav Tsiomenko , Bradley S. Rees

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) refers to the use of commodity hardware resources as the basic platform to perform specialized network functions as opposed to specialized hardware devices. Currently, NFV is mainly implemented based on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Christoforos Kachris , Georgios Sirakoulis , Dimitrios Soudris

The fast pace at which new online services emerge leads to a rapid surge in the volume of network traffic. A recent approach that the research community has proposed to tackle this issue is in-network computing, which means that network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Klajd Zyla , Marco Liess , Thomas Wild , Andreas Herkersdorf

Despite all the available commercial and open-source frameworks to ease deploying FPGAs in accelerating applications, the current schemes fail to support sharing multiple accelerators among various applications. There are three main…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Siavash Rezaei , Eli Bozorgzadeh , Kanghee Kim

The rise of quantum networks has revolutionized domains such as communication, sensing, and cybersecurity. Despite this progress, current quantum network systems remain limited in scale, are highly application-specific (e.g., for quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Raj Kamleshkumar Madhu , Visuttha Manthamkarn , Zheshen Zhang , Jianqing Liu

Shared virtual memory (SVM) is key in heterogeneous systems on chip (SoCs), which combine a general-purpose host processor with a many-core accelerator, both for programmability and to avoid data duplication. However, SVM can bring a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Andreas Kurth , Pirmin Vogel , Andrea Marongiu , Luca Benini

Due to the increasing heterogeneity in network user requirements, dynamically varying day to day network traffic patterns and delay in-network service deployment, there is a huge demand for scalability and flexibility in modern networking…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Sasindu Wijeratne , Ashen Ekanayake , Sandaruwan Jayaweera , Danuka Ravishan , Ajith Pasqual

Modern transformer-based deep neural networks present unique technical challenges for effective acceleration in real-world applications. Apart from the vast amount of linear operations needed due to their sizes, modern transformer models…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Jiajun Wu , Mo Song , Jingmin Zhao , Yizhao Gao , Jia Li , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

In this paper, an optimized efficient VLSI architecture of a pipeline Fast Fourier transform (FFT) processor capable of producing the reverse output order sequence is presented. Paper presents Radix-2 multipath delay architecture for FFT…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Tanaji U. Kamble , B. G. Patil , Rakhee S. Bhojakar

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) plays an increasingly important role in data sampling and processing industries due to its highly parallel architecture, low power consumption, and flexibility in custom algorithms. Especially, in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Yufeng Hao