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Of the over 200 known extrasolar planets, 14 exhibit transits in front of their parent stars as seen from Earth. Spectroscopic observations of the transiting planets can probe the physical conditions of their atmospheres. One such technique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 L. Jeremy Richardson , Drake Deming , Karen Horning , Sara Seager , Joseph Harrington

Aiming to fill a crucial gap in our observational knowledge of the early Universe, experiments around the world continue to attempt to verify the claimed detection of the redshifted 21-cm signal from Cosmic Dawn by the EDGES experiment.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-15 B. McKinley , C. M. Trott , M. Sokolowski , R. B. Wayth , A. Sutinjo , N. Patra , J. Nambissan T. , D. C. X. Ung

Goldstone Apple Valley Radio Telescope (GAVRT) is a science education partnership among NASA, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and the Lewis Center for Educational Research (LCER), offering unique opportunities for K -12 students and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 T. Velusamy , T. B. H Kuiper , S. M. Levin R. Dorcey , N. Kreuser-Jenkins , J. Leflang

We report on the measurement of the all-particle cosmic ray energy spectrum with the IceTop air shower array in the energy range from 1.58 PeV to 1.26 EeV. The IceTop air shower array is the surface component of the IceCube Neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-22 IceCube collaboration

The ASTEP project aims at detecting and characterizing transiting planets from Dome C, Antarctica, and qualifying this site for photometry in the visible. The first phase of the project, ASTEP South, is a fixed 10 cm diameter instrument…

The X-ray and EUV emission of stars plays a key role in the loss and evolution of the atmospheres of their planets. The coronae of dwarf stars later than M6 appear to behave differently to those of earlier spectral types and are more X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Jeremy J. Drake , Vinay L. Kashyap , Bradford J. Wargelin , Scott J. Wolk

The Solar Aspect Monitor (SAM) is a pinhole camera on the Extreme-ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). SAM projects the solar disk onto the CCD through a metallic filter designed to allow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-27 C. Y. Lin , S. M. Bailey , A. Jones , D. Woodraska , A. Caspi , T. N. Woods , F. G. Eparvier , S. R. Wieman , L. V. Didkovsky

The Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) is the science module of the Canadian-built Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) onboard the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). NIRISS has four observing modes: 1) broadband imaging…

8000 images of the Solar corona were captured during the June 2001 total Solar eclipse. New software for the alignment of the images and an automated technique for detecting intensity oscillations using multi scale wavelet analysis were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. C. Katsiyannis , F. Murtagh

Ariel, the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey, was adopted as the fourth medium-class mission in ESA's Cosmic Vision programme to be launched in 2029. During its 4-year mission, Ariel will study what exoplanets are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 Giovanna Tinetti , Paul Eccleston , Carole Haswell , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Theresa Lüftinger , Giusi Micela , Michel Min , Göran Pilbratt , Ludovic Puig , Mark Swain , Leonardo Testi , Diego Turrini , Bart Vandenbussche , Maria Rosa Zapatero Osorio , Anna Aret , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Lars Buchhave , Martin Ferus , Matt Griffin , Manuel Guedel , Paul Hartogh , Pedro Machado , Giuseppe Malaguti , Enric Pallé , Mirek Rataj , Tom Ray , Ignasi Ribas , Robert Szabó , Jonathan Tan , Stephanie Werner , Francesco Ratti , Carsten Scharmberg , Jean-Christophe Salvignol , Nathalie Boudin , Jean-Philippe Halain , Martin Haag , Pierre-Elie Crouzet , Ralf Kohley , Kate Symonds , Florian Renk , Andrew Caldwell , Manuel Abreu , Gustavo Alonso , Jerome Amiaux , Michel Berthé , Georgia Bishop , Neil Bowles , Manuel Carmona , Deirdre Coffey , Josep Colomé , Martin Crook , Lucile Désjonqueres , José J. Díaz , Rachel Drummond , Mauro Focardi , Jose M. Gómez , Warren Holmes , Matthijs Krijger , Zsolt Kovacs , Tom Hunt , Richardo Machado , Gianluca Morgante , Marc Ollivier , Roland Ottensamer , Emanuele Pace , Teresa Pagano , Enzo Pascale , Chris Pearson , Søren Møller Pedersen , Moshe Pniel , Stéphane Roose , Giorgio Savini , Richard Stamper , Peter Szirovicza , Janos Szoke , Ian Tosh , Francesc Vilardell , Joanna Barstow , Luca Borsato , Sarah Casewell , Quentin Changeat , Benjamin Charnay , Svatopluk Civiš , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Athena Coustenis , Nicolas Cowan , Camilla Danielski , Olivier Demangeon , Pierre Drossart , Billy N. Edwards , Gabriella Gilli , Therese Encrenaz , Csaba Kiss , Anastasia Kokori , Masahiro Ikoma , Juan Carlos Morales , João Mendonça , Andrea Moneti , Lorenzo Mugnai , Antonio García Muñoz , Ravit Helled , Mihkel Kama , Yamila Miguel , Nikos Nikolaou , Isabella Pagano , Olja Panic , Miriam Rengel , Hans Rickman , Marco Rocchetto , Subhajit Sarkar , Franck Selsis , Jonathan Tennyson , Angelos Tsiaras , Olivia Venot , Krisztián Vida , Ingo P. Waldmann , Sergey Yurchenko , Gyula Szabó , Rob Zellem , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Javier Perez Alvarez , Lara Anisman , Axel Arhancet , Jaume Ateca , Robin Baeyens , John R. Barnes , Taylor Bell , Serena Benatti , Katia Biazzo , Maria Błęcka , Aldo Stefano Bonomo , José Bosch , Diego Bossini , Jeremy Bourgalais , Daniele Brienza , Anna Brucalassi , Giovanni Bruno , Hamish Caines , Simon Calcutt , Tiago Campante , Rodolfo Canestrari , Nick Cann , Giada Casali , Albert Casas , Giuseppe Cassone , Christophe Cara , Manuel Carmona , Ludmila Carone , Nathalie Carrasco , Quentin Changeat , Paolo Chioetto , Fausto Cortecchia , Markus Czupalla , Katy L. Chubb , Angela Ciaravella , Antonio Claret , Riccardo Claudi , Claudio Codella , Maya Garcia Comas , Gianluca Cracchiolo , Patricio Cubillos , Vania Da Peppo , Leen Decin , Clemence Dejabrun , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Anna Di Giorgio , Emiliano Diolaiti , Caroline Dorn , Vanessa Doublier , Eric Doumayrou , Georgina Dransfield , Luc Dumaye , Emma Dunford , Antonio Jimenez Escobar , Vincent Van Eylen , Maria Farina , Davide Fedele , Alejandro Fernández , Benjamin Fleury , Sergio Fonte , Jean Fontignie , Luca Fossati , Bernd Funke , Camille Galy , Zoltán Garai , Andrés García , Alberto García-Rigo , Antonio Garufi , Giuseppe Germano Sacco , Paolo Giacobbe , Alejandro Gómez , Arturo Gonzalez , Francisco Gonzalez-Galindo , Davide Grassi , Caitlin Griffith , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Audrey Goujon , Amélie Gressier , Aleksandra Grzegorczyk , Tristan Guillot , Gloria Guilluy , Peter Hargrave , Marie-Laure Hellin , Enrique Herrero , Matt Hills , Benoit Horeau , Yuichi Ito , Niels Christian Jessen , Petr Kabath , Szilárd Kálmán , Yui Kawashima , Tadahiro Kimura , Antonín Knížek , Laura Kreidberg , Ronald Kruid , Diederik J. M. Kruijssen , Petr Kubelík , Luisa Lara , Sebastien Lebonnois , David Lee , Maxence Lefevre , Tim Lichtenberg , Daniele Locci , Matteo Lombini , Alejandro Sanchez Lopez , Andrea Lorenzani , Ryan MacDonald , Laura Magrini , Jesus Maldonado , Emmanuel Marcq , Alessandra Migliorini , Darius Modirrousta-Galian , Karan Molaverdikhani , Sergio Molinari , Paul Mollière , Vincent Moreau , Giuseppe Morello , Gilles Morinaud , Mario Morvan , Julianne I. Moses , Salima Mouzali , Nariman Nakhjiri , Luca Naponiello , Norio Narita , Valerio Nascimbeni , Athanasia Nikolaou , Vladimiro Noce , Fabrizio Oliva , Pietro Palladino , Andreas Papageorgiou , Vivien Parmentier , Giovanni Peres , Javier Pérez , Santiago Perez-Hoyos , Manuel Perger , Cesare Cecchi Pestellini , Antonino Petralia , Anne Philippon , Arianna Piccialli , Marco Pignatari , Giampaolo Piotto , Linda Podio , Gianluca Polenta , Giampaolo Preti , Theodor Pribulla , Manuel Lopez Puertas , Monica Rainer , Jean-Michel Reess , Paul Rimmer , Séverine Robert , Albert Rosich , Loic Rossi , Duncan Rust , Ayman Saleh , Nicoletta Sanna , Eugenio Schisano , Laura Schreiber , Victor Schwartz , Antonio Scippa , Bálint Seli , Sho Shibata , Caroline Simpson , Oliver Shorttle , N. Skaf , Konrad Skup , Mateusz Sobiecki , Sergio Sousa , Alessandro Sozzetti , Judit Šponer , Lukas Steiger , Paolo Tanga , Paul Tackley , Jake Taylor , Matthias Tecza , Luca Terenzi , Pascal Tremblin , Andrea Tozzi , Amaury Triaud , Loïc Trompet , Shang-Min Tsai , Maria Tsantaki , Diana Valencia , Ann Carine Vandaele , Mathieu Van der Swaelmen , Adibekyan Vardan , Gautam Vasisht , Allona Vazan , Ciro Del Vecchio , Dave Waltham , Piotr Wawer , Thomas Widemann , Paulina Wolkenberg , Gordon Hou Yip , Yuk Yung , Mantas Zilinskas , Tiziano Zingales , Paola Zuppella

Observations of the Earth as a planet using the earthshine technique (i.e. looking at the light reflected from the darkside of the Moon), have been used for climate and astrobiology studies. They provide information about the planetary…

The Parker Solar Probe was launched on 2018 August 12 and completed its second orbit on 2019 June 19 with perihelion of 35.7 solar radii. During this time, the Energetic particle Instrument-Hi (EPI-Hi, one of the two energetic particle…

We report timing analysis of near-infrared (NIR), X-ray, and sub-millimeter (submm) data during a three-day coordinated campaign observing Sagittarius A*. Data were collected at 4.5 micron with the Spitzer Space Telescope, 2-8 keV with the…

In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a two-element interferometer working in the millimeter wave band (39.5 GHz - 40 GHz) for observing solar radio emissions through nulling interference. The system is composed of two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Yonglin Yu , Shuo Xu , Lei Zhang , Ziqian Shang , Chenglong Qiao , Shuqi Li , Zhao Wu , Yanrui Su , Hongqiang Song , Yao Chen , Fabao Yan

Solar five-minute oscillations have been detected in the power spectra of two six-day time intervals from soft X-ray measurements of the Sun observed as a star using the Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer (ESP) onboard the Solar Dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Leonid Didkovsky , Alexander Kosovichev , Darrell Judge , Seth Wieman , Tom Woods

The absolute fluxes of the cosmic-ray antiprotons at solar minimum are measured in the energy range 0.18 to 1.4 GeV, based on 43 events unambiguously detected in BESS '95 data. The resultant energy spectrum appears to be flat below 1 GeV,…

The shape and dynamics of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) vary significantly based on the instrument and wavelength used. This has led to significant debate about the proper definitions of CME/shock fronts, pile-up/compression regions, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Oleg Stepanyuk , Kamen Kozarev

The SPI instrument has been launched on-board the INTEGRAL observatory on October 17, 2002. SPI is a spectrometer devoted to the sky observation in the 20 keV-8 MeV energy range using 19 germanium detectors. The performance of the cryogenic…

We have measured the cosmic ray spectrum at energies above $10^{17}$ eV using the two air fluorescence detectors of the High Resolution Fly's Eye experiment operating in monocular mode. We describe the detector, PMT and atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 s Eye Collaboration

We present near-infrared (0.8-1.8 $\mu$m) spectra of 105 bright (${m_{J}}$ $<$ 10) stars observed with the low resolution spectrometer on the rocket-borne Cosmic Infrared Background Experiment (CIBER). As our observations are performed…