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Related papers: The CKM Phase and $\bar\theta$ in Nelson-Barr Mode…

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A very simple model is presented where all CP violation in Nature is spontaneous in origin. The CKM phase is generated unsuppressed and the strong CP problem is solved with only moderately small couplings between the SM and the CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-29 A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi

We investigate Nelson--Barr solutions to the strong CP problem in which spontaneous CP violation is transmitted to the Standard Model through mixing with a vector-like partner of the SM quark doublet. We show that these constructions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 G. H. S. Alves , C. C. Nishi , L. Vecchi

We investigate how the solution to the strong CP problem and the explanation for the observed fermion mass hierarchies can be intrinsically related. Specifically, we explore the Nelson-Barr mechanism and identify its "seesaw limit", where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-25 A. L. Cherchiglia , A. G. Dias , J. Leite , C. C. Nishi

In this study, we numerically show that automatic Nelson-Barr models with new chiral fermions can simultaneously solve the strong CP problem and generate the observed baryon asymmetry via high-scale leptogenesis. In these models, all CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Clara Murgui , Samuel Patrone

We present a supersymmetric solution to the strong CP problem based on spontaneous CP violation which simultaneously addresses the affects coming from supersymmetry breaking. The generated CP violating phase is communicated to the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-09 Jason Evans , Chengcheng Han , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

Models of spontaneous CP violation can solve the Strong CP problem without the need of an anomalous Peccei-Quinn symmetry. In this work we review the Nelson-Barr approach, quantifying a peculiar coincidence between unrelated mass scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-10 Alessandro Valenti

We demonstrate that a certain class of low scale supersymmetric ``Nelson-Barr'' type models can solve the strong and supersymmetric CP problems while at the same time generating sufficient weak CP violation in the $K^{0}-\bar{K}^{0}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Otto C. W. Kong , Brian D. Wright

Within the general framework of using spontaneous CP violation to solve the strong CP problem, we construct a variant Nelson-Barr model in which the Standard Model (SM) quark contribution to the strong CP phase is cancelled by new heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Yang Bai , George N. Wojcik

It is shown that in the scheme with a rotating fermion mass matrix (i.e. one with a scale-dependent orientation in generation space) suggested earlier for explaining fermion mixing and mass hierarchy, the theta-angle term in the QCD action…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

Nelson-Barr models solve the strong CP problem based on spontaneous CP violation and generically requires vector-like quarks (VLQs) mixing with standard quarks to transmit the CP violation. We devise an explicit parametrization for the case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-01 G. H. S. Alves , A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi

It was recently shown that domain walls from the spontaneous breaking of CP symmetry are exactly stable, and must be inflated away to recover a viable cosmology. We investigate the phenomenological implications of this result in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-13 Pouya Asadi , Samuel Homiller , Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece

Nelson-Barr theories solve the strong CP problem with CP spontaneously broken at \Lambda_{CP} and transmitted to the CP conserving version of the SM through vector-like quarks (VLQs). For an arbitrary number of CP breaking scalars and VLQs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Gustavo H. S. Alves , Celso C. Nishi

We present a natural solution to the strong CP problem in the context of split fermions. By assuming CP is spontaneously broken in the bulk, a weak CKM phase is created in the standard model due to a twisting in flavor space of the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Roni Harnik , Gilad Perez , Matthew D. Schwartz , Yuri Shirman

The Nelson-Barr (NB) mechanism to solve the strong CP problem assumes CP conservation, arranges vanishing $\bar{\theta}$ at tree-level and requires vector-like quarks (VLQs) to transmit the CP breaking to the SM. We analyze the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-19 A. L. Cherchiglia , G. De Conto , C. C. Nishi

We use parity (P) to set $\theta_{QCD}$ to zero in the minimal left-right symmetric model with a bi-doublet Higgs, add a heavy vectorlike quark family, and obtain in a novel manner the Nelson Barr (NB) form associated so far only with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 Ravi Kuchimanchi

The Nelson-Barr mechanism to solve the strong CP problem requires vector-like quarks (VLQs) to transmit the spontaneous CP breaking to the SM. We study the scenario where only these VLQs are within reach at the TeV scale while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi

We discuss a simple model, based on the gauge group ${\rm SU}(3)_C\otimes {\rm SU}(2)_L \otimes \text{U}(1)_Y\otimes \text{U}(1)_R$, where the Nelson-Barr solution to the strong CP problem is implemented. This model automatically provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-14 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Mark B. Wise

We show that, in the Nelson-Barr solution to the strong CP-problem, a naturally light scalar can arise. It gives rise to a completely new phenomenology beyond that of the celebrated QCD axion, if this field constitutes dark matter, as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Michael Dine , Gilad Perez , Wolfram Ratzinger , Inbar Savoray

We argue that the Nelson-Barr solution to the Strong CP Problem can be naturally realized in an E$_6$ Grand-Unified Theory. The chiral SM fermions reside in three generations of E$_6$ fundamentals together with heavy vectorlike down quarks,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Jakob Schwichtenberg , Paul Tremper , Robert Ziegler

We present a UV completion of the Standard Model in which quarks and leptons are unified under color SU(4). A single fermionic representation, the real antisymmetric, provides the building blocks to address the strong CP problem via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Clara Murgui
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