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This paper is the second of a series devoted to the study of the dynamics of the spectrum of large random matrices. We study general extensions of the partial differential equation arising to characterize the limit spectral measure of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Charles Bertucci , Jean-Michel Lasry , Pierre Louis Lions

We derive concentration inequalities for the spectral measure of large random matrices, allowing for certain forms of dependence. Our main focus is on empirical covariance (Wishart) matrices, but general symmetric random matrices are also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Adityanand Guntuboyina , Hannes Leeb

Random matrices whose entries come from a stationary Gaussian process are studied. The limiting behavior of the eigenvalues as the size of the matrix goes to infinity is the main subject of interest in this work. It is shown that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Deepayan Sarkar

Results on the spectral behavior of random matrices as the dimension increases are applied to the problem of detecting the number of sources impinging on an array of sensors. A common strategy to solve this problem is to estimate the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-09 J. W. Silverstein , P. L. Combettes

We prove the convergence of the empirical spectral measure of Wishart matrices with size-dependent entries and characterize the limiting law by its moments. We apply our result to the cases where the entries are Bernoulli variables with…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Nathan Noiry

We consider $n\times n$ non-Hermitian random matrices with independent entries and a variance profile, as well as an additive deterministic diagonal deformation. We show that their empirical eigenvalue distribution converges to a limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Johannes Alt , Torben Krüger

In this paper, we study the unitary Dyson Brownian motion through a partial differential equation approach recently introduced for the real Dyson case. The main difference with the real Dyson case is that the spectrum is now on the circle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Charles Bertucci , Valentin Pesce

We develop a theoretical approach to compute the conditioned spectral density of $N \times N$ non-invariant random matrices in the limit $N \rightarrow \infty$. This large deviation observable, defined as the eigenvalue distribution…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-15 Isaac Pérez Castillo , Fernando L. Metz

A formalism for study of spectral correlations in non-Gaussian, unitary invariant ensembles of large random matrices with strong level confinement is reviewed. It is based on the Shohat method in the theory of orthogonal polynomials. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

We exhibit an explicit formula for the spectral density of a (large) random matrix which is a diagonal matrix whose spectral density converges, perturbated by the addition of a symmetric matrix with Gaussian entries and a given (small)…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Florent Benaych-Georges , Nathanaël Enriquez

We present a new approach, based on graphon theory, to finding the limiting spectral distributions of general Wigner-type matrices. This approach determines the moments of the limiting measures and the equations of their Stieltjes…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Yizhe Zhu

High-dimensional systems that have a low-dimensional dominant behavior allow for model reduction and simplified analysis. We use differential analysis to formalize this important concept in a nonlinear setting. We show that dominance can be…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We study the spectral measure of large Euclidean random matrices. The entries of these matrices are determined by the relative position of $n$ random points in a compact set $\Omega_n$ of $\R^d$. Under various assumptions we establish the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-12 Charles Bordenave

We present a simple, perturbative approach for calculating spectral densities for random matrix ensembles in the thermodynamic limit we call the Perturbative Resolvent Method (PRM). The PRM is based on constructing a linear system of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-02 Wenping Cui , Jason W. Rocks , Pankaj Mehta

The paper introduces notions of robustness margins geared towards the analysis and design of systems that switch and oscillate. While such phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and in engineering, a theory of robustness for behaviors away from…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Alberto Padoan , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Consider a system of $n$ weakly interacting particles driven by independent Brownian motions. In many instances, it is well known that the empirical measure converges to the solution of a partial differential equation, usually called…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Florian Bechtold , Fabio Coppini

We study the large deviations of time-integrated observables of Markov diffusions that have perfectly reflecting boundaries. We discuss how the standard spectral approach to dynamical large deviations must be modified to account for such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-05 Johan du Buisson , Hugo Touchette

We prove large deviations principles for spectral measures of perturbed (or spiked) matrix models in the direction of an eigenvector of the perturbation. In each model under study, we provide two approaches, one of which relying on large…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Nathan Noiry , Alain Rouault

During training, weight matrices in machine learning architectures are updated using stochastic gradient descent or variations thereof. In this contribution we employ concepts of random matrix theory to analyse the resulting stochastic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-11-22 Gert Aarts , Ouraman Hajizadeh , Biagio Lucini , Chanju Park

We give a method for taking microscopic limits of normal matrix ensembles. We apply this method to study the behaviour near certain types of singular points on the boundary of the droplet. Our investigation includes ensembles without…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Yacin Ameur , Nam-Gyu Kang , Nikolai Makarov , Aron Wennman
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