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We performed SMA observations in the C18O (2-1) emission line toward six Class 0 and I protostars, to study rotational motions of their surrounding envelopes and circumstellar material on 100 to 1000 AU scales. C18O (2-1) emission with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hsi-Wei Yen , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Paul T. P. Ho

Aims. This work aims at investigating the molecular gas in the surroundings of the ultra-compact HII region G045.47+0.05 looking for evidence of molecular outflows. Methods. We carried out observations towards a region of 2 arcmin x 2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 M. E. Ortega , S. Paron , S. Cichowolski , M. Rubio , G. Dubner

In molecular outflows from forming low-mass protostars, most oxygen is expected to be locked up in water. However, Herschel observations have shown that typically an order of magnitude or more of the oxygen is still unaccounted for. To test…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 L. E. Kristensen , A. Gusdorf , J. C. Mottram , A. Karska , R. Visser , H. Wiesemeyer , R. Güsten , R. Simon

We report on the energetics of molecular outflows in 14 local Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) that show unambiguous outflow signatures (P-Cygni profiles or high-velocity absorption wings) in the far-infrared lines of OH measured…

Context. Outflows and jets are the first signposts of ongoing star formation processes in any molecular cloud, yet their study in optical bands provides limited results due to the large extinction present. Near-infrared unbiased wide-field…

The B335 protostar has undergone a major outburst detected in the scattered light of its outflow cavity that has not yet ended. B335 therefore offers the rare opportunity to study its effect on the jet of a protostellar object. Photometry…

Molecular outflows powered by young protostars strongly affect the kinematics and chemistry of the natal molecular cloud through strong shocks resulting in substantial modifications of the abundance of several species. As part of the…

A statistical study of the properties of molecular outflows is performed based on an up-to-date sample. 391 outflows were identified in published articles or preprints before February 28, 2003. The parameters of position, morphology, mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuefang Wu , Yue Wei , Ming Zhao , Yong Shi , Wentao Yu , Shengli Qin , Maohai Huang

In some protostellar objects both wide angle outflows and collimated jets are seen, while in others only one is observed. Spitzer provides unprecedented sensitivity in the infrared to study both the jet and outflow features. Here, we use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 T. Velusamy , W. D. Langer , M. S. N. Kumar , J. M. C. Grave

Context. Outflows provide indirect means to get an insight on diverse star formation associated phenomena. On scales of individual protostellar cores, outflows combined with intrinsic core properties can be used to study the mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 O. Dionatos , B. Nisini , C. Codella , T. Giannini

Cepheus E is the site of an exceptional example of a protostellar outflow with a very young dynamical age and extremely high near infrared luminosity. We combine molecular spectroscopic data from the submillimeter to the near infrared in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. D. Smith , D. Froebrich , J. Eislöffel

The outflow force of molecular bipolar outflows is a key parameter in theories of young stellar feedback on their surroundings. The focus of many outflow studies is the correlation between the outflow force, bolometric luminosity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nienke van der Marel , Lars E. Kristensen , Ruud Visser , Joseph C. Mottram , Umut A. Yıldız , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We present the first maps of high-excitation CO J=6-5 and 7-6 and isotopologue lines over 2'-5' regions at 10" resolution toward low-mass protostars to probe the origin of the warm gas in their surroundings. The data were obtained using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-22 Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Tim A. van Kempen , Rolf Guesten

Context. The formation processes of massive stars are still unclear but a picture is emerging involving accretion disks and molecular outflows in what appears to be a scaled-up version of low-mass star formation. A census of outflow…

We report the results of a survey of low mass Class I protostars in the cm continuum. In the initial survey, seven sources in the Taurus star formation were observed with the VLA at 0``.25 resolution. All seven sources drive CO outflows and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. W. Lucas , Katherine M. Blundell , P. F. Roche

We present the outflows detected in HOPS 373SW, a protostar undergoing a modest $30\%$ brightness increase at 850 $\mu$m. Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of shock tracers, including SiO 8--7, CH$_3$OH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-01 Seokho Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Doug Johnstone , Gregory J. Herczeg , Yuri Aikawa

We present maps of seven sources selected from Klaassen & Wilson (2007a) in SiO (J=8-7) and HCO$^+$ and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ (J=4-3) which were obtained using HARP-B on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. We find that four out of our seven sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. D Klaassen , C. D Wilson

We use ALMA CO(1-0) observations and VLT/MUSE rest-frame optical data of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) IRAS20100-4156 at $z=0.1297$ to characterize its powerful outflow in multiple phases using tracers of cold molecular,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-10 B. Hagedorn , C. Cicone , M. Sarzi , P. Severgnini , C. Vignali

I present a suite of three-dimensional simulations of the evolution of initially-hot material ejected by starburst-driven galaxy outflows. The simulations are conducted in a comoving frame that moves with the material, tracking atomic/ionic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 Evan Scannapieco

We characterize the ionized gas outflows in 15 low-redshift star-forming galaxies, a Valpara\'iso ALMA Line Emission Survey (VALES) subsample, using MUSE integral field spectroscopy and GAMA photometric broadband data. We measure the…