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Protostellar outflows are one of the most outstanding features of star formation. Observational studies over the last several decades have successfully demonstrated that outflows are ubiquitously associated with low- and high-mass…

We present a study of molecular outflows using high-resolution mapping of the CO (1-0) line emission toward eight relatively nearby 6.7 GHz methanol masers, which are associated with massive star forming regions. Outflows were detected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Xu , Z. -Q. Shen , J. Yang , X. W. Zheng , A. Miyazaki , K. Sunada , H. J. Ma , J. J. Li , J. X. Sun , C. C. Pei

We present the results of a near-IR spectroscopic survey of 110 Class I protostars observed from 0.80 microns to 2.43 microns at a spectroscopic resolution of R=1200. We find that Class I objects exhibit a wide range of lines and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael S. Connelley , Thomas P. Greene

The high spatial and spectral resolution offered by the new generation of infrared spectrometers at ESO is optimally suited for the observational study of outflows from young stellar objects. Models of interstellar shock waves would benefit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Liseau

Over the past few years, chemical studies have revealed multiple structures in the vicinity of young stellar objects (YSOs). It has become evident that specific physical conditions are associated with the emission of particular molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 M. Tanious , R. Le Gal , R. Neri , A. Faure , A. Gupta , C. J. Law , J. Huang , N. Cuello , J. P. Williams , F. Ménard

We present a systematic single-dish search for molecular outflows toward a sample of 9 candidate low-luminosity protostars and 30 candidate Very Low Luminosity Objects (VeLLOs; L_int < 0.1 L_sun). The sources are identified using data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kamber R. Schwarz , Yancy L. Shirley , Michael M. Dunham

In this {\it Letter}, we present sensitive millimeter SiO (J=5-4; $\nu$=0) line observations of the outflow arising from the enigmatic object Orion Source I made with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). The observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Luis A. Zapata , Luis F. Rodriguez , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Laurent Loinard , Karl M. Menten , Salvador Curiel

Past observations of QSO host galaxies at z >6 have found cold gas and star formation on compact scales of a few kiloparsecs. We present new high sensitivity IRAM PdBI follow-up observations of the [CII] 158micron emission line and FIR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-21 C. Cicone , R. Maiolino , S. Gallerani , R. Neri , A. Ferrara , E. Sturm , F. Fiore , E. Piconcelli , C. Feruglio

$Context.$ The outflow from the Class 0 protostar IRAS 04166+2706 (hereafter IRAS 04166) contains a remarkably symmetric jet-like component of extremely high-velocity (EHV) gas. $Aims.$ We studied the IRAS 04166 outflow and investigated the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-12 M. Tafalla , D. Johnstone , J. Santiago-Garcia , Q. Zhang , H. Shang , C. -F. Lee

To study the early phases of massive star formation, we present ALMA observations of SiO(5-4) emission and VLA observations of 6 cm continuum emission towards 32 Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) clumps, spatially resolved down to $\lesssim 0.05$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Mengyao Liu , Jonathan C. Tan , Joshua Marvil , Shuo Kong , Viviana Rosero , Paola Caselli , Giuliana Cosentino

From Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph spectra of five quasars, 16 outflows are detected. For 11 outflows, we are able to constrain their distances to the central source (R) and their energetics. In instances of multiple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 Timothy R. Miller , Nahum Arav , Xinfeng Xu , Gerard Kriss , Rachel Plesha

Studies of molecular outflows in high-mass young stellar objects reveal important information about the formation process of massive stars. We therefore selected the close-by IRAS 17233-3606 massive star-forming region to perform SiO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Leurini , C. Codella , A. Gusdorf , L. Zapata , A. Gomez-Ruiz , L. Testi , T. Pillai

We present Herschel/HIFI observations (WISH KP) of 14 water lines in a small sample of galactic massive protostellar objects: NGC6334I(N), DR21(OH), IRAS16272-4837, and IRAS05358+3543. We analyze the gas dynamics from the line profiles.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 F. Herpin , L. Chavarria , T. Jacq , J. Braine , F. van der Tak , F. Wyrowski , E. F. van Dishoeck , A. Baudry , S. Bontemps , L. Kristensen , M. Schmalzl , J. Mata

Fast outflows and their interaction with slow shells (generally known as the fossil circumstellar envelope of asymptotic giant branch stars) play an important role in the structure and kinematics of protoplanetary and planetary nebulae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Marta Lorenzo , David Teyssier , Valentín Bujarrabal , Pedro García-Lario , Javier Alcolea , Eva Verdugo , Anthony Marston

During the embedded stage of star formation, bipolar molecular outflows and UV radiation from the protostar are important feedback processes. Our aim is to quantify the feedback, mechanical and radiative, for a large sample of low-mass…

Recent observations from Herschel allow the identification of important mechanisms responsible for the heating of gas surrounding low-mass protostars and its subsequent cooling in the far-infrared (FIR). Shocks are routinely invoked to…

Studying chemically rich protostellar outflows and their jet provides an important insight into the low-mass star formation process and its related chemistry. Whilst well-known shock tracers such as SiO can be used to study the jet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-15 M. Bouvier , L. Giani , L. Chahine , A. López-Sepulcre , C. Ceccarelli , L. Podio

We present observations towards a high-mass ($\rm >40\,M_{\odot}$), low luminosity ($\rm <10\,L_{\odot}$) $\rm 70\,\mu$m dark molecular core G 28.34 S-A at 3.4 mm, using the IRAM 30 m telescope and the NOEMA interferometer. We report the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 S. Feng , H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , H. B. Liu , Z. Zhang , K. Wang , K. Qiu

We present a study of outflows at extremely early stages of high-mass star formation obtained from the ALMA Survey of 70 $\mu \rm m$ dark High-mass clumps in Early Stages (ASHES). Twelve massive 3.6$-$70 $\mu \rm m$ dark prestellar clump…

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