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Related papers: Quantum bit threads

200 papers

We propose that holographic spacetimes can be regarded as collections of quantum circuits based on path-integrals. We relate a codimension one surface in a gravity dual to a quantum circuit given by a path-integration on that surface with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Tadashi Takayanagi

We propose that holographic entanglement entropy can be calculated at arbitrary orders in the bulk Planck constant using the concept of a "quantum extremal surface": a surface which extremizes the generalized entropy, i.e. the sum of area…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-27 Netta Engelhardt , Aron C. Wall

Motivated by bit threads, we introduce a new prescription for computing entropy vectors outside the holographic entropy cone. By utilizing cycle flows on directed graphs, we show that the maximum cycle flow associated to any subset of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 Temple He , Sergio Hernández-Cuenca , Cynthia Keeler

In the AdS/CFT correspondence, it is often convenient to regulate infinite quantities in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes by introducing a sharp cutoff in a radial coordinate. This procedure is a priori coordinate-dependent, and may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 Jonathan Sorce

In the holographic framework, we argue that the partial entanglement entropy (PEE) can be explicitly interpreted as the component flow flux in a locking bit thread configuration. By applying the locking theorem of bit threads, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Yi-Yu Lin , Jia-Rui Sun , Jun Zhang

We study holographic entanglement entropy in four-dimensional quantum gravity with negative cosmological constant. By using the replica trick and evaluating path integrals in the minisuperspace approximation, in conjunction with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Shinji Hirano

We identify conditions for the entanglement entropy as a function of spatial region to be compatible with causality in an arbitrary relativistic quantum field theory. We then prove that the covariant holographic entanglement entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Matthew Headrick , Veronika E. Hubeny , Albion Lawrence , Mukund Rangamani

Motivated by the ability to consistently apply the Ryu-Takayanagi prescription for general convex surfaces and the relationship between entanglement and geometry in tensor networks, we introduce a novel, covariant bulk object - the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Yasunori Nomura , Pratik Rath , Nico Salzetta

The max-flow min-cut theorem is a cornerstone result in combinatorial optimization. Calegari et al. (arXiv:0802.3208) initialized the study of quantum max-flow min-cut conjecture, which connects the rank of a tensor network and the min-cut.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Nengkun Yu

There are increasing evidences that quantum information theory has come to play a fundamental role in quantum gravity especially the holography. In this paper, we show some new potential connections between holography and quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-10 Dong-Hui Du , Fu-Wen Shu , Kai-Xin Zhu

The covariant holographic entropy conjecture of AdS/CFT relates the entropy of a boundary region R to the area of an extremal surface in the bulk spacetime. This extremal surface can be obtained by a maximin construction, allowing many new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Aron C. Wall

Quantum mechanics emerges a la Verlinde from a foliation of space by holographic screens, when regarding the latter as entropy reservoirs that a particle can exchange entropy with. This entropy is quantised in units of Boltzmann's constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-21 D. Acosta , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro , J. L. G. Santander

In holographic duality, the entanglement entropy of a boundary region is proposed to be dual to the area of an extremal codimension-2 surface that is homologous to the boundary region, known as the Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi (HRT) surface.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 Yiming Chen , Xi Dong , Aitor Lewkowycz , Xiao-Liang Qi

We propose a holographic formalism for a timelike entanglement entropy in non-conformal theories. This pseudoentropy is a complex-valued measure of information, which, in holographic non-conformal theories, receives contributions from a set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-03 Mir Afrasiar , Jaydeep Kumar Basak , Dimitrios Giataganas

We propose a new holographic dual of conformal field theory defined on a manifold with boundaries, i.e. BCFT. Our proposal can apply to general boundaries and agrees with arXiv:1105.5165 for the special case of a disk and half plane. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 Rong-Xin Miao , Chong-Sun Chu , Wu-Zhong Guo

We use the 'bit thread' formulation of holographic entanglement entropy to highlight the distinction between the universally-valid strong subadditivity and the more restrictive relation called monogamy of mutual information (MMI), known to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Veronika E. Hubeny

Quantum networks will allow to implement communication tasks beyond the reach of their classical counterparts. A pressing and necessary issue for the design of quantum network protocols is the quantification of the rates at which these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Stefan Bäuml , Koji Azuma , Go Kato , David Elkouss

We study and prove properties of the minimax formulation of the HRT holographic entanglement entropy formula, which involves finding the maximal-area surface on a timelike hypersurface, or time-sheet, and then minimizing over the choice of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-16 Brianna Grado-White , Guglielmo Grimaldi , Matthew Headrick , Veronika E. Hubeny

The holographic prescription for computing entanglement entropy requires that the bulk extremal surface, whose area encodes the amount of entanglement, satisfies a homology constraint. Usually this is stated as the requirement of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Felix M. Haehl , Thomas Hartman , Donald Marolf , Henry Maxfield , Mukund Rangamani

In order to study the pseudo entropy of time-like subregions holographically, the previous smooth space-like extremal surface was recently generalized to mix space-like and time-like segments and the area becomes complex value. This paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-06 Ze Li , Zi-Qing Xiao , Run-Qiu Yang