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We have simultaneously monitored the photometric and polarimetric variations of the Classical T Tauri star AA Tau during the fall of 2002. We combine these data with previously published polarimetric data covering two earlier epochs. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Menard , J. Bouvier , C. Dougados , S. Y. Mel'nikov , K. N. Grankin

Planet-forming discs in sufficiently strong UV environments lose gas in external photoevaporative winds. Dust can also be entrained within these winds, which has consequences for the possible solids reservoir for planet formation, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 S. Paine , T. J. Haworth , R. P. Nelson

(Aims) Near-infrared imaging polarimetry at high-angular resolutions has revealed intriguing distribution of circumstellar dust towards FU Ori-type objects (FUors). These dust grains are probably associated with either an accretion disk or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Michihiro Takami , Pin-Gao Gu , Gilles Otten , Christian Delacroix , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Shiang-Yu Wang , Jennifer Karr

Recent observations suggest that some supernovae may be the result of an explosion into an optically thick circumstellar material, the product of pre-explosion mass-loss (wind) by the progenitor star. This scenario has been studied…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Sivan Ginzburg , Shmuel Balberg

We study the orbital properties of stars in four (published) simulations of thick disks formed by: i) accretion from disrupted satellites, ii) heating of a pre-existing thin disk by a minor merger, iii) radial migration and iv) gas rich…

We consider the reflection of non-polarized radiation from the point-like sources above the accretion discs both the optically thick and optically thin. We investigate the dependence of the polarization of reflected radiation on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 N. A. Silant'ev , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov

We investigate the growth or decay rate of the fundamental mode of even symmetry in a viscous accretion disc. This mode occurs in eccentric discs and is known to be potentially overstable. We determine the vertical structure of the disc and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Henrik N. Latter , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We couple non-magnetic, hydrodynamical simulations of collapsing protostellar cores with radiative transfer evolutionary models to generate synthetic observations. We then use these synthetic observations to investigate the extent to which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael M. Dunham , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Héctor G. Arce

(Abridged) We explore the role of X-ray photoevaporation in the evolution and dispersal of viscously evolving T-Tauri discs. We show that the X-ray photoevaporation wind rates scale linearly with X-ray luminosity, such that the observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-04 James E. Owen , Barbara Ercolano , Cathie J. Clarke

Most stars form and spend their early life in regions of enhanced stellar density. Therefore the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs) hosted by such stars are subject to the influence of other members of the cluster. Physically, PPDs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-19 Andrew J. Winter , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni Rosotti , Jegug Ih , Stefano Facchini , Thomas J. Haworth

We performed AO-assisted high-resolution imaging polarimetry on selected Orion proplyds close to the Trapezium stars in the J, H, and K bands. Differential polarimetric images of one of the largest and brightest proplyds are interpreted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Rost , A. Eckart , T. Ott

Diffuse emission is observed in galaxies in many tracers across the electromagnetic spectrum, including tracers of star formation, such as H$\alpha$ and ultraviolet (UV), and tracers of gas mass, such as carbon monoxide (CO) transition…

Hot exozodiacal dust (HEZD) found around main-sequence stars through interferometric observations in the photometric bands H to L is located close to the dust sublimation radius, potentially at orbital radii comparable to those of close-in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Kevin Ollmann , Sebastian Wolf , Moritz Lietzow , Thomas A. Stuber

Light echoes of debris disks around active stars can reveal disk structure and composition even when disks are not spatially resolved. Unfortunately, distinguishing reflected light from quiescent starlight and unexpected post-peak flare…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Austin J. King , Benjamin C. Bromley , Preston W. Harris , Scott J. Kenyon

Many accreting black holes and neutron stars exhibit rapid variability in their X-ray light curves, termed quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). The most commonly observed type is the low-frequency ($\lesssim 10$ Hz), type-C QPO, while only a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-25 A. Deepika Bollimpalli , P. Chris Fragile , W. Janosz Dewberry , Włodek Kluźniak

Bow shocks and related density enhancements produced by the winds of massive stars moving through the interstellar medium provide important information regarding the motions of the stars, the properties of their stellar winds, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Manisha Shrestha , Hilding R. Neilson , Jennifer L. Hoffman , Richard Ignace

RZ Psc is a young Sun-like star, long associated with the UXor class of variable stars, which is partially or wholly dimmed by dust clumps several times each year. The system has a bright and variable infrared excess, which has been…

Planet-forming disc evolution is not independent of the star formation and feedback process in giant molecular clouds. In particular, OB stars emit UV radiation that heats and disperses discs in a process called 'external photoevaporation'.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-06 Andrew J. Winter , Thomas J. Haworth

Optical/UV radiation from accretion disks in quasars is likely to be partly scattered by a hot plasma enveloping the disk. We investigate whether the scattering may produce the steep rises in polarization observed blueward of the Lyman…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Beloborodov , J. Poutanen

We investigate the influence of photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs on the final distribution of exoplanets semi-major axis distances. We model giant planet migration in viscous discs affected by photoevaporation driven by either pure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Rosotti