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Many theoretical studies have shown that external photoevaporation from massive stars can severely truncate, or destroy altogether, the gaseous protoplanetary discs around young stars. In tandem, several observational studies report a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Richard J. Parker , Hayley L. Alcock , Rhana B. Nicholson , Olja Panić , Simon P. Goodwin

In order to investigate whether massive stars form similarly to their low-mass counterparts, we have used the standard envelope plus disc geometry successfully applied to low-mass protostars to model the near-IR to sub-millimetre SED and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Katharine G. Johnston , Eric Keto , Thomas P. Robitaille , Kenneth Wood

We analyse N-body simulations of star-forming regions to investigate the effects of external far and extreme ultra-violet photoevaporation from massive stars on protoplanetary discs. By varying the initial conditions of simulated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 Rhana B. Nicholson , Richard J. Parker , Ross P. Church , Melvyn B. Davies , Niamh M. Fearon , Sam R. J. Walton

The so-called transition discs provide an important tool to probe various mechanisms that might influence the evolution of protoplanetary discs and therefore the formation of planetary systems. One of these mechanisms is photoevaporation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Lisa Wölfer , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We have modelled the X-ray emission of T Tauri stars assuming that they have isothermal, magnetically-confined coronae. These coronae extend outwards until either the pressure of the hot coronal gas overcomes the magnetic field, or, if the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , S. G. Gregory , K. Wood

Radiative transfer describes the propagation of electromagnetic radiation through an interacting medium. This process is often simulated by the use of the Monte Carlo method, which involves the probabilistic determination and tracking of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-31 A. Krieger , S. Wolf

If the disappearance of the broad emission lines observed in changing-look quasars originates from the obscuration of the quasar core by dusty clouds moving in the torus, high linear optical polarization would be expected in those objects.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 D. Hutsemékers , B. Agís González , F. Marin , D. Sluse , C. Ramos Almeida , J. -A. Acosta Pulido

Debris discs are typically revealed through excess emission at infrared wavelengths. Most discs exhibit excess at mid- and far-infrared wavelengths, analogous to the solar system's Asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts. Recently, stars with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 J. P. Marshall , D. V. Cotton , K. Bott , S. Ertel , G. M. Kennedy , M. C. Wyatt , C. del Burgo , O. Absil , J. Bailey , L. Kedziora-Chudczer

We model the gas and dust dynamics in a turbulent protoplanetary disc undergoing extreme-UV photoevaporation in order to better characterise the dust properties in thermal winds (e.g. size distribution, flux rate, trajectories). Our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Mark A. Hutchison , Cathie J. Clarke

We model the multiwavelength properties of binaries accreting at super-critical rates with the aim to better understand the observational properties of Ultra-luminous X-ray Sources (ULXs). We calculate an extended grid of binary systems…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Elena Ambrosi , Luca Zampieri , Fabio Pintore , Anna Wolter

This dissertation is written as an annotated collection of selected articles. The dissertation focuses on the modelling of accretion disks in X-ray binaries with a black hole or neutron star. The main objective is to use advanced numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-23 Debora Lančová

Aims. We present an implementation of an algorithm for 3D time-dependent Monte Carlo radiative transfer. It allows one to simulate temperature distributions as well as images and spectral energy distributions of the scattered light and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 A. Bensberg , S. Wolf

Many of the directly imaged self-luminous gas giant exoplanets have been found to have cloudy atmospheres. Scattering of the emergent thermal radiation from these planets by the dust grains in their atmospheres should locally give rise to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-21 Sujan Sengupta , Mark S. Marley

The UV spectra of nova-like variables are dominated by emission from the accretion disk, modified by scattering in a wind emanating from the disk. Here we model the spectra of RW Tri and UX UMa, the only two eclipsing nova-likes which have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-11 Ulrich M. Noebauer , Knox S. Long , Stuart A. Sim , Christian Knigge

Context. The most prominent cases of young star variability are accretion outbursts in FU Ori-type systems. The high power of such outbursts causes dramatic changes in the physical and chemical structure of a surrounding protoplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 S. I. Laznevoi , V. V. Akimkin , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , V. B. Il'in , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám

We have performed a set of simulations of expanding, spherically symmetric nebulae inflated by winds from accreting black holes in ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We implemented a realistic cooling function to account for free-free and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Magdalena Siwek , Aleksander Sadowski , Ramesh Narayan , Timothy P. Roberts , Roberto Soria

We present Paper II of the Eccentric Debris Disc Morphologies series to explore the effects that significant free and forced eccentricities have on high-resolution millimetre-wavelength observations of debris discs, motivated by recent ALMA…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Joshua B. Lovell , Elliot M. Lynch

We present the results of a theoretical study investigating the effects of photoionization and heating by X-rays on discs around low-mass stars. In particular we address the question of whether or not X-rays can drive a disc wind. First, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

Extreme outbursts in young stars may be a common stage of pre-main-sequence stellar evolution. These outbursts, caused by enhanced accretion and accompanied by increased luminosity, can also strongly impact the evolution of the…

We study the evaporation and condensation of CO and CO_2 during the embedded stages of low-mass star formation by using numerical simulations. We focus on the effect of luminosity bursts, similar in magnitude to FUors and EXors, on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Eduard I. Vorobyov , I. Baraffe , T. Harries , G. Chabrier
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