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The fractional quantum Hall effect in 2D electron gases submitted to large magnetic fields remains one of the most striking phenomena in condensed matter physics. Historically, the first observed signature is a Hall resistance quantized to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Nicolas Rougerie

We present a comprehensive numerical study of a microscopic model of the fractional quantum Hall system at filling fraction $\nu = 5/2$, based on the disc geometry. Our model includes Coulomb interaction and a semi-realistic confining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xin Wan , Zi-Xiang Hu , E. H. Rezayi , Kun Yang

We present a 6D generalization of the fractional quantum Hall effect involving membranes coupled to a three-form potential in the presence of a large background four-form flux. The low energy physics is governed by a bulk 7D topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Jonathan J. Heckman , Luigi Tizzano

The residual interaction between composite fermions (CFs) can express itself through higher order fractional Hall effect. With the help of diagonalization in a truncated composite fermion basis of low-energy many-body states, we predict…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chia-Chen Chang , Sudhansu S. Mandal , Jainendra K. Jain

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect at the filling factor $\nu=5/2$ was discovered in GaAs heterostructures more than 35 years ago. Various topological orders have been proposed as possible candidates to describe this FQH state. Some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Ken K. W. Ma , Michael R. Peterson , V. W. Scarola , Kun Yang

An anyon wave function (characterized by the statistical factor $n$) projected onto the lowest Landau level is derived for the fractional quantum Hall effect states at filling factor $\nu = n/(2pn+1)$ ($p$ and $n$ are integers). We study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Ciftja , G. Japaridze , X. Q. Wang

The activation gap Delta of the fractional quantum Hall state at constant filling n =1/3 is measured in wide range of perpendicular magnetic field B. Despite the full spin polarization of the incompressible ground state, we observe a sharp…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. F. Dethlefsen , E. Mariani , H. -P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , R. J. Haug

In this work we report the opening of an energy gap at the filling factor $\nu=3+1/3$, firmly establishing the ground state as a fractional quantum Hall state. This and other odd-denominator states unexpectedly break particle-hole symmetry.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-04 Ethan Kleinbaum , Ashwani Kumar , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , G. A. Csáthy

The energy spectra and wavefunctions of up to 14 interacting quasielectrons (QE's) in the Laughlin nu=1/3 fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state are investigated using exact numerical diagonalization. It is shown that at sufficiently high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , John J. Quinn

The fractional quantum Hall effect is a well-known demonstration of strongly correlated topological phases in two dimensions. However, the extension of this phenomenon into a three-dimensional context has yet to be achieved. Recently, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-07 Jiong-Hao Wang , Yan-Bin Yang , Yong Xu

In this paper we propose a model of the fractional quantum Hall effect within conventional one-dimensional bosonization. It is shown that in this formalism the resulting bosonized fermion operator corresponding to momenta of Landau gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-09 Vladimir A. Zyuzin

It is demonstrated that all observed fractions at moderate Landau level fillings for the quantum Hall effect can be obtained without recourse to the phenomenological concept of composite fermions. The possibility to have the special…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Iordanski

It has recently been pointed out that phases of matter with intrinsic topological order, like the fractional quantum Hall states, have an extra dynamical degree of freedom that corresponds to quantum geometry. Here we perform extensive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-17 Sonika Johri , Z. Papic , P. Schmitteckert , R. N. Bhatt , F. D. M. Haldane

When a gas of electrons is confined to two dimensions, application of a strong magnetic field may lead to startling phenomena such as emergence of electron pairing. According to a theory this manifests itself as appearance of the fractional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-21 H. Saarikoski , E. Tolo , A. Harju , E. Rasanen

We study a strong coupling expansion of the $\nu=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state away from the Tao-Thouless limit and show that the leading quantum fluctuations lead to an effective spin-1 Hamiltonian that lacks parity symmetry. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Masaaki Nakamura , Emil J. Bergholtz , Juha Suorsa

We identify the the ground-state of a truncated version of Haldane's pseudo-potential Hamiltonian in a thin cylinder geometry as being composed of exponentially many fragmented matrix product states. These states are constructed by lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-12 Bruno Nachtergaele , Simone Warzel , Amanda Young

This paper has its motivation in the study of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect. We consider 2D quantum particles submitted to a strong perpendicular magnetic field, reducing admissible wave functions to those of the Lowest Landau Level.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-15 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

Using a tilted field geometry, the effect of an in-plane magnetic field on the even denominator nu = 5/2 fractional quantum Hall state is studied. The energy gap of the nu = 5/2 state is found to collapse linearly with the in-plane magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 C. R. Dean , B. A. Piot , P. Hayden , S. Das Sarma , G. Gervais , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The nature of the state at low Landau-level filling factors has been a longstanding puzzle in the field of the fractional quantum Hall effect. While theoretical calculations suggest that a crystal is favored at filling factors $\nu\lesssim…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-20 Zheng-Wei Zuo , Ajit C. Balram , Songyang Pu , Jianyun Zhao , Thierry Jolicoeur , A. Wójs , J. K. Jain

We investigate the feasibility of many candidate quantum Hall states for two-component bosons in the lowest Landau level. We identify interactions for which spin-singlet incompressible states occur at filling factors $\nu=2/3$, 4/5 and 4/3,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-25 Ying-Hai Wu , Jainendra K. Jain