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An algebraic linear ordering is a component of the initial solution of a first-order recursion scheme over the continuous categorical algebra of countable linear orderings equipped with the sum operation and the constant 1. Due to a general…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-02-10 Stephen L. Bloom , Zoltan Esik

Algorithms are described and Maple implementations are provided for finding all quandles of order $n$, as well as computing all homomorphisms between two finite quandles or from a finitely presented quandle (e.g., a knot quandle) to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Henderson , Todd Macedo , Sam Nelson

We study an abstract setting for cutting planes for integer programming called the infinite group problem. In this abstraction, cutting planes are computed via cut generating function that act on the simplex tableau. In this function space,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe , Luze Xu

In this paper, we classify four-dimensional Jordan algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different of two. We establish the list of 73 non-isomorphic Jordan algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-22 María Eugenia Martin

Planes are familiar mathematical objects which lie at the subtle boundary between continuous geometry and discrete combinatorics. A plane is geometrical, certainly, but the ways that two planes can interact break cleanly into discrete sets:…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Stefan Forcey

Energies with high-order non-submodular interactions have been shown to be very useful in vision due to their high modeling power. Optimization of such energies, however, is generally NP-hard. A naive approach that works for small problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-09 Carl Olsson , Johannes Ulen , Yuri Boykov , Vladimir Kolmogorov

Explicit expressions are considered for the generating functions concerning the number of planar diagrams with given numbers of 3- and 4-point vertices. It is observed that planar renormalization theory requires diagrams with restrictions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerard 't Hooft

We describe an algorithm, implemented in Python, which can enumerate any permutation class with polynomial enumeration from a structural description of the class. In particular, this allows us to find formulas for the number of permutations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Cheyne Homberger , Vince Vatter

For every odd prime $p$ and every integer $n\geq 12$ there is a Heisenberg group of order $p^{5n/4+O(1)}$ that has $p^{n^2/24+O(n)}$ pairwise nonisomorphic quotients of order $p^{n}$. Yet, these quotients are virtually indistinguishable.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Mark L. Lewis , James B. Wilson

We describe constructions of infinite graphs which are not representable as integral graphs in the plane, addressing a question of Erd\H{o}s. We also mention some related problems.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Jozsef Solymosi

This paper studies three natural pre-orders of increasing generality on the set of all completely non-unitary partial isometries with equal defect indices. We show that the problem of determining when one partial isometry is less than…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Robert T. W. Martin , William T. Ross

We give practical numerical methods to compute the period matrix of a plane algebraic curve (not necessarily smooth). We show how automorphisms and isomorphisms of such curves, as well as the decomposition of their Jacobians up to isogeny,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Nils Bruin , Jeroen Sijsling , Alexandre Zotine

We give a classification and complete algebraic description of groups allowing only finitely many (left multiplication invariant) circular orders. In particular, they are all solvable groups with a specific semi-direct product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Adam Clay , Kathryn Mann , Cristóbal Rivas

For a finite field k and a triple of integers g \ge r \ge s \ge 0, we count the number of semilinear endomorphisms of a g-dimensional k-vector space which have rank r and stable rank s. Such endomorphisms show up naturally in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Timothy Holland

Cutting planes for mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs) are typically computed in rounds by iteratively solving optimization problems, the so-called separation. Instead, we reframe the problem of finding good cutting planes as a continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Didier Chételat , Andrea Lodi

A $k$-plane tree is a plane tree whose vertices are assigned labels between $1$ and $k$ in such a way that the sum of the labels along any edge is no greater than $k+1$. These trees are known to be related to $(k+1)$-ary trees, and they are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Isaac Owino Okoth , Stephan Wagner

We give an efficient algorithm to enumerate all elements of a Pareto front in a multi-objective optimization problem in which the space of values is finite for all objectives. Our algorithm uses a feasibility check for a search space…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-12-17 Ruediger Ehlers

We collect various known results (about plane curves and the moduli space of stable maps) to derive new recursive formulas enumerating low genus plane curves of any degree with various behaviors. Recursive formulas are given for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

Given a countable o-minimal theory T, we characterize the Borel complexity of isomorphism for countable models of T up to two model-theoretic invariants. If T admits a nonsimple type, then it is shown to be Borel complete by embedding the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Richard Rast , Davender Singh Sahota

Enumeration algorithms have been one of recent hot topics in theoretical computer science. Different from other problems, enumeration has many interesting aspects, such as the computation time can be shorter than the total output size, by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-16 Takeaki Uno