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The sensitivity of experiments with neutral mesons to possible indirect CPT violation is examined. It is shown that experiments conventionally regarded as equivalent can have CPT reaches differing by orders of magnitude within the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky

Considering that the existing experimental limit for $CPT$ violation is still poor, we explore various possible ways to test $CPT$ symmetry in $CP$-violating $B$ decays at $e^{+}e^{-}$ $B$ factories and hadron machines. We find that it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Zhi-zhong Xing

Stimulated by the idea of PRISM, a very high intensity muon ring with rather low energy, we consider possibilities of observing CP-violation effects in neutrino oscillation experiments. Destructive sum of matter effect and CP-violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Joe Sato

We consider the possibilities of testing CP conservation in the process $e^+e^- \rightarrow ZH$. The easiest is to measure the forward-backward asymmetry of the $Z$ boson, a nonzero value of which signals CP violation. The effects of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 J. P. Ma , B. H. J. McKellar

We have examined the physics and the experimental feasibility at the AGS of various kaon decay processes in which the polarization of a muon in the final state is measured. Valuable information on CP violation, the CKM matrix or new physics…

The NA48 experiment at CERN has performed a measurement of direct CP violation in the neutral kaon system, based on data collected in 1997 and 1998. The preliminary result for the parameter $\Re(\epsilon^{\prime}/\epsilon)$ is $(14.0 \pm…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy Gershon

An indirect CP-violation neutrino factory experiment is studied, including simul taneous correlations of errors of the six oscillation parameters and a matter ef fect normalisation parameter, C. It is found that for larger values of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 John Pinney

We use fits to recent published CPLEAR data on neutral kaon decays to $\pi^+\pi^-$ and $\pi e\nu$ to constrain the CPT--violation parameters appearing in a formulation of the neutral kaon system as an open quantum-mechanical system. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Adler , etal , J. Ellis , J. Lopez , N. Mavromatos , D. Nanopoulos

Recent precise measurements of CP violation parameters in kaon decays at the NA48 experiment: indirect CPV parameter $|\eta_{+-}|$, and charge asymmetries in $K^\pm\to3\pi$ decays, are presented.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-31 Evgueni Goudzovski

We discuss effects of loss of coherence in low energy quantum systems caused by or related to gravitation, referred to as gravitational decoherence. These effects, resulting from random metric fluctuations, for instance, promise to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Angelo Bassi , André Großardt , Hendrik Ulbricht

Some past, present, and future aspects of CP violation are reviewed. The discrete symmetries C, P, and T are introduced with an example drawn from Maxwell's Equations. The history of the discovery of CP violation in the kaon system is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan L. Rosner

It is shown that effects of CP violation arise in neutrino-photon scattering. Several CP-violating $\nu\gamma$ reactions are considered within the Standard Model and predictions for some observables are made. It is emphasized that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-21 I. Alikhanov

I examine how large violation of CP and T is allowed in long base line neutrino experiments. When we attribute both the atmospheric neutrino anomaly and the solar neutrino deficit to neutrino oscillation we may have a sizable T violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Joe Sato

$CP$ violation experiments, new measurements of the parameters of the neutral \K\ system and searches for rare decays are summarized. Perspectives for the near future are presented.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Franzini

We show simple methods how to separate pure CP violating effect from matter effect in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments with three generations of neutrinos. We give compact formulae for neutrino oscillation probabilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jiro Arafune , Masafumi Koike , Joe Sato

We point out that the universality of free-fall can be tested by observing surface-gravity changes of the Earth. The Earth's inner core is weakly coupled to the rest part of the Earth by mainly gravitational forces. If there were a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Sachie Shiomi

We examine the effect of a more realistic Earth matter density model which takes into account of the local density variations along the baseline of a possi ble 2100 km very long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. Its influence to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Lian-You Shan , Yi-Fang Wang , Chang-Gen Yang , Xinmin Zhang , Fu-Tian Liu , Bing-Lin Young

CPT violation has an impressive limit in the neutral kaon system |m(K^0) - m(\bar{K}^0)| < 10^{-18} m_K = 0.50 \times 10^{-18} GeV. However, if viewed as a constraint on the mass-squared, the bound appears weak, |m^2(K^0) - m^2(\bar{K}^0)|…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Hitoshi Murayama

We propose a statistical formulation to estimate possible errors in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments caused by uncertainties in the Earth matter density. A quantitative investigation of the effect is made on the CP asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Lian-You Shan , Bing-Lin Young , Xinmin Zhang

In this talk I review briefly theoretical models and ideas on quantum gravity approaches entailing CPT violation. Then, I discuss various phenomenological tests of CPT violation using neutrinos, arguing in favour of their superior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. E. Mavromatos