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Real linear operators between two complex Banach spaces unify naturally two important classes of linear operators and antilinear operators. We give a survey of basic geometric, spectral and duality properties of real linear operators. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Damian Kołaczek , Vladimir Müller

We prove a metric statement about approximation of a $n$-dimensional linear subspace $A$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ by $n$-dimensional rational subspaces. We consider the problem of finding a rational subspace $B$ of bounded height $H=H(B)$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Nikolay Moshchevitin

We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^d$ is greater than $\frac{d+1}{2}$, then the set of angles determined by triples of points from this set has positive Lebesgue measure. Sobolev bounds for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Eyvindur Palsson

Given two disjoint convex polyhedra, we look for a best approximation pair relative to them, i.e., a pair of points, one in each polyhedron, attaining the minimum distance between the sets. Cheney and Goldstein showed that alternating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Ron Aharoni , Yair Censor , Zilin Jiang

We show that a broad range of convex optimization algorithms, including alternating projection, operator splitting, and multiplier methods, can be systematically derived from the framework of subspace correction methods via convex duality.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Boou Jiang , Jongho Park , Jinchao Xu

In this paper, we give three different new proofs of the validity of the geometry conjecture about cycles of projections onto nonempty closed, convex subsets of a Hilbert space. The first uses a simple minimax theorem, which depends on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Stephen Simons

We prove a theorem on the relationships between the lengths of sides of a spherical quadrilateral with three right angles. They are analogous to the relationships in the Lambert quadrilateral in the hyperbolic plane. We apply this theorem…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Marek Lassak

Let F be a finite set of circles in the plane. We point out that the usual convex closure restricted to F yields a convex geometry, that is, a combinatorial structure introduced by P. H Edelman in 1980 under the name "anti-exchange closure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Gábor Czédli

Lawson-Osserman constructed three types of non-parametric minimal cones of high codimensions based on Hopf maps between spheres, which correspond to Lipschitz but non-differentiable solutions to the minimal surface equations, thereby making…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Xiaowei Xu , Ling Yang , Yongsheng Zhang

On a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, the absolute and relative cohomology groups appear as certain subspaces of harmonic forms. DeTurck and Gluck showed that these concrete realizations of the cohomology groups decompose into…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-11 Clayton Shonkwiler

We generalize a bi-Lipschitz extension result of David and Semmes from Euclidean spaces to complete metric measure spaces with controlled geometry (Ahlfors regularity and supporting a Poincar\'e inequality). In particular, we find sharp…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Jacob Honeycutt , Vyron Vellis , Scott Zimmerman

In convex geometry, the Blaschke surface area measure on the boundary of a convex domain can be interpreted in terms of the complexity of approximating polyhedra. In response to a question raised by D. Barrett, this approach is formulated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Purvi Gupta

In this paper we establish a general framework in which the verification of support theorems for generalized convex functions acting between an algebraic structure and an ordered algebraic structure is still possible. As for the domain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Andrzej Olbryś , Zsolt Páles

In a normed linear space X an element x is said to be orthogonal to another element y in the sense of Birkhoff-James, written as $ x \perp_{B}y, $ iff $ \| x \| \leq \| x + \lambda y \| $ for all scalars $ \lambda.$ We prove that a normed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Kanhaiya Jha

We establish new and different kinds of proofs of properties that arise due to the orthogonal decomposition of the Hilbert space, including projections, over the unit interval of one dimension. We also see angles between functions,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Dejenie A. Lakew

We consider compact connected minimal surfaces, with a pair of boundary curves (not necessarily convex) in distinct planes, that have least-area amongst all orientable surfaces with the same boundary. When the planes containing these two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman

In this paper the theory of uniformly convex metric spaces is developed. These spaces exhibit a generalized convexity of the metric from a fixed point. Using a (nearly) uniform convexity property a simple proof of reflexivity is presented…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Martin Kell

We prove that (i) a generalization of the Steiner-Lehmus theorem due to A. Henderson holds in Bachmann's standard ordered metric planes, (ii) that a variant of Steiner-Lehmus holds in all metric planes, and (iii) that the fact that a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Victor Pambuccian , Horst Struve , Rolf Struve

This paper introduces a new approach to the non-normal Dixmier and Connes-Dixmier traces (introduced by Dixmier and adapted to non-commutative geometry by Connes) on a general Marcinkiewicz space associated with an arbitrary semifinite von…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-09 Steven Lord , Aleksandr Sedaev , Fyodor Sukochev

The separation of two sets (or more specific of two cones) plays an important role in different fields of mathematics such as variational analysis, convex analysis, convex geometry, optimization. In the paper, we derive some new results for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Christian Günther , Bahareh Khazayel , Christiane Tammer
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