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We give simple new proofs of two well-known results for the Schr\"odinger operator: first, the Brunn--Minkowski inequality for Dirichlet eigenvalues and, second, the log-concavity of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction. Our proof of the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Paul Bryan , Julie Clutterbuck , Cale Rankin

The Honeycomb Conjecture states that among tilings with unit area cells in the Euclidean plane, the average perimeter of a cell is minimal for a regular hexagonal tiling. This conjecture was proved by L. Fejes T\'oth for convex tilings, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Zsolt Lángi , Shanshan Wang

This paper constructs (with challenging obstacles) on the three torus with its cubical decomposition: Firstly, a combinatorial graded intersection algebra (graded by the codimension) which is commutative and associative defined by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Daniel An , Ruth Lawrence , Dennis Sullivan

Here is an example of a plane set of vanishing area and consisting of line-segments whose directions cover an angle : let E be a Cantor set of dissection ratio 1/4 (therefore dimension 1/2) carried by the horizontal axis and E' the image of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Jean-Pierre Kahane

In this paper, claims by Lemmens and Seidel in 1973 about equiangular sets of lines with angle $1/5$ are proved by carefully analyzing pillar decompositions, with the aid of the uniqueness of two-graphs on $276$ vertices. The Neumann…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Yen-chi Roger Lin , Wei-Hsuan Yu

A well known result of H. Attouch states that the Mosco convergence of a sequence of proper convex lower semicontinuous functions defined on a Hilbert space is equivalent to the pointwise convergence of the associated Moreau envelopes. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Miroslav Bačák , Martin Montag , Gabriele Steidl

Let $X$ be a Hausdorff topological vector space, $X^*$ its topological dual and $Z$ a subset of $X^*$. In this paper, we establish some results concerning the $\sigma(X,Z)$-approximate fixed point property for bounded, closed convex subsets…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Cleon S. Barroso , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Pei-Kee Lin

Given a compact subset $F$ of $\mathbb{R}^2$, the visible part $V_\theta F$ of $F$ from direction $\theta$ is the set of $x$ in $F$ such that the half-line from $x$ in direction $\theta$ intersects $F$ only at $x$. It is suggested that if…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Kenneth J. Falconer , Jonathan M. Fraser

We consider a compact Riemann surface $R$ of arbitrary genus, with a finite number of non-overlapping quasicircles, which separate $R$ into two subsets: a connected Riemann surface $\Sigma$, and the union $\mathcal{O}$ of a finite…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Eric Schippers , Mohammad Shirazi , Wolfgang Staubach

The aim of this article is to present a comparative review of Riemannian and Finsler geometry. The structures of cut and conjugate loci on Riemannian manifolds have been discussed by many geometers including H. Busemann, M. Berger and W.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Katsuhiro Shiohama , Bankteshwar Tiwari

A theorem of Wiegerinck asserts that the Bergman space of an open subset of the complex numbers is either infinite-dimensional or trivial. Recently, this has been generalized to holomorphic vector bundles over the projective line by the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-20 László Koltai , Alexander A. Kubasch , Róbert Szőke

In 1953, Blumenthal showed that every semi-metric space that is isometrically embeddable in a Hilbert space has the n-point property; we have previously called such spaces supermetric spaces. Although this is a strictly stronger property…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Richard Connor , Lucia Vadicamo , Fausto Rabitti

This paper investigates the relationship between a system of differential equations and the underlying geometry associated with it. The geometry of a surface determines shortest paths, or geodesics connecting nearby points, which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Atkins

A duality between the category of convex spaces and measurable spaces arises from the existence of the unit interval, which is an object in both these categories. The full subcategory of the category of convex spaces, consisting of just the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Kirk Sturtz

In this paper we relate some classical normal forms for complex elliptic curves in terms of 4-point sets in the Riemann sphere. Our main result is an alternative proof that every elliptic curve is isomorphic as a Riemann surface to one in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-23 José Juan-Zacarías

Cone spherical surfaces are orientable Riemannian surfaces with constant curvature one and a finite set of conical singularities. A subset of these surfaces, referred to as dihedral surfaces, is characterized by their monodromy groups,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Sicheng Lu , Bin Xu

Shimizu and Takahashi have shown that every decreasing sequence of nonempty, bounded, closed, convex subsets of a complete, uniformly Takahashi convex metric space has nonempty intersection. It is well known that the Menger convexity is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Ajit Kumar Gupta , Saikat Mukherjee

We present several analogies between convex geometry and the theory of holomorphic line bundles on smooth projective varieties or K\"ahler manifolds. We study the relation between positive products and mixed volumes. We define and study a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Brian Lehmann , Jian Xiao

For a $n\times n$ unitary matrix $u=e^z$ with $z$ skew-Hermitian, the angles of $u$ are the arguments of its spectrum, i.e. the spectrum of $-iz$. For $1\le m\le n$, we show that $s_m(t)$, the sum of the first $m$ angles of the path…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Gabriel Larotonda , Martin Miglioli

In this paper, we revisit the notion of length measures associated to planar closed curves. These are a special case of area measures of hypersurfaces which were introduced early on in the field of convex geometry. The length measure of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Nicolas Charon , Thomas Pierron
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