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Early detection and characterization of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, remain critical for effective clinical response and public-health planning. The global availability of large-scale viral sequence data presents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Sarwan Ali , Taslim Murad

COVID-19 is a global health problem. Consequently, early detection and analysis of the infection patterns are crucial for controlling infection spread as well as devising a treatment plan. This work proposes a two-stage deep Convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-21 Saddam Hussain Khan , Anabia Sohail , Asifullah Khan , Yeon Soo Lee

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has been widely used to obtain quantitative elemental composition of imaged subjects for personalized and precise medical diagnosis. Compared with DECT leveraging advanced X-ray source and/or detector…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Qiaoxin Li , Ruifeng Chen , Peng Wang , Guotao Quan , Yanfeng Du , Dong Liang , Yinsheng Li

Understanding elementary mechanisms behind solid-state phase transformations and reactions is the key to optimizing desired functional properties of many technologically relevant materials. Recent advances in scanning transmission electron…

COVID-19 vaccines are highly efficacious at preventing symptomatic infection, severe disease, and death. Most of the evidence that COVID-19 vaccines also reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is based on retrospective, observational studies.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-16 Marlena S. Bannick , Fei Gao , Elizabeth R. Brown , Holly E. Janes

Respiratory diseases kill million of people each year. Diagnosis of these pathologies is a manual, time-consuming process that has inter and intra-observer variability, delaying diagnosis and treatment. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Juan E. Arco , A. Ortiz , J. Ramirez , F. J. Martinez-Murcia , Yu-Dong Zhang , Juan M. Gorriz

Deep Supervision Networks exhibit significant efficacy for the medical imaging community. Nevertheless, existing work merely supervises either the coarse-grained semantic features or fine-grained detailed features in isolation, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Zhaohong Huang , Yuxin Zhang , Taojian Zhou , Guorong Cai , Rongrong Ji

Object detection has recently seen an interesting trend in terms of the most innovative research work, this task being of particular importance in the field of remote sensing, given the consistency of these images in terms of geographical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Anasse Boutayeb , Iyad Lahsen-cherif , Ahmed El Khadimi

Deep learning has emerged as a transformative approach for solving complex pattern recognition and object detection challenges. This paper focuses on the application of a novel detection framework based on the RT-DETR model for analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Weijie He , Yuwei Zhang , Ting Xu , Tai An , Yingbin Liang , Bo Zhang

Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has abruptly and undoubtedly changed the world as we know it at the end of the 2nd decade of the 21st century. COVID-19 is extremely contagious and quickly spreading globally making its early diagnosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Parnian Afshar , Shahin Heidarian , Farnoosh Naderkhani , Anastasia Oikonomou , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Arash Mohammadi

Confronting the pandemic of COVID-19, is nowadays one of the most prominent challenges of the human species. A key factor in slowing down the virus propagation is the rapid diagnosis and isolation of infected patients. The standard method…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-27 Eduardo Luz , Pedro Lopes Silva , Rodrigo Silva , Ludmila Silva , Gladston Moreira , David Menotti

Deformable shape representations, parameterized by deformations relative to a given template, have proven effective for improved image analysis tasks. However, their broader applicability is hindered by two major challenges. First, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Tonmoy Hossain , Miaomiao Zhang

COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) has been quickly spreading since its outbreak, impacting financial markets and healthcare systems globally. Countries all around the world have adopted a number of extraordinary steps to restrict the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-16 Song Wu , Yazhou Ren , Aodi Yang , Xinyue Chen , Xiaorong Pu , Jing He , Liqiang Nie , Philip S. Yu

Neurobiological and neurodegenerative diseases are inherently multifactorial, arising from coupled influences spanning genetic susceptibility, brain alterations, and environmental and behavioral factors. Multimodal modeling has therefore…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Shaowen Wan , Yanjun Lv , Lu Zhang , Dajiang Zhu , Bharat Biswal , Tianming Liu , Xiaobo Li , Lin Zhao

Skin diseases affect millions of people worldwide, across all ethnicities. Increasing diagnosis accessibility requires fair and accurate segmentation and classification of dermatology images. However, the scarcity of annotated medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Héctor Carrión , Narges Norouzi

Table detection within document images is a crucial task in document processing, involving the identification and localization of tables. Recent strides in deep learning have substantially improved the accuracy of this task, but it still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Tahira Shehzadi , Shalini Sarode , Didier Stricker , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal

Every year, plant parasitic nematodes, one of the major groups of plant pathogens, cause a significant loss of crops worldwide. To mitigate crop yield losses caused by nematodes, an efficient nematode monitoring method is essential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Zhipeng Yuan , Nasamu Musa , Katarzyna Dybal , Matthew Back , Daniel Leybourne , Po Yang

We propose a new optical biosensor based on a photonic crystal with a defect layer, which can determine the SARS-CoV-2 concentration in water by the defect mode shift. Two models of the dependence of the refractive index of the defect layer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-27 I. M. Efimov , N. A. Vanyushkin , A. H. Gevorgyan , S. S. Golik

Chronic active multiple sclerosis lesions, also termed as rim+ lesions, can be characterized by a hyperintense rim at the edge of the lesion on quantitative susceptibility maps. These rim+ lesions exhibit a geometrically simple structure,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Hang Zhang , Rongguang Wang , Renjiu Hu , Jinwei Zhang , Jiahao Li

The outbreak of COVID-19 disease caused more than 100,000 deaths so far in the USA alone. It is necessary to conduct an initial screening of patients with the symptoms of COVID-19 disease to control the spread of the disease. However, it is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-30 Md Manjurul Ahsan , Kishor Datta Gupta , Mohammad Maminur Islam , Sajib Sen , Md. Lutfar Rahman , Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain