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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected near 5 million people and led to over 0.3 million deaths. Currently, there is no specific anti-SARS-CoV-2…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-21 Kaifu Gao , Duc Duy Nguyen , Jiahui Chen , Rui Wang , Guo-Wei Wei

COVID-19 has adversely affected humans and societies in different aspects. Numerous people have perished due to inaccurate COVID-19 identification and, consequently, a lack of appropriate medical treatment. Numerous solutions based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 AmirReza BabaAhmadi , Sahar Khalafi , Masoud ShariatPanahi , Moosa Ayati

COVID-19 has fast-paced drug re-positioning for its treatment. This work builds computational models for the same. The aim is to assist clinicians with a tool for selecting prospective antiviral treatments. Since the virus is known to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-03 Aanchal Mongia , Sanjay Kr. Saha , Emilie Chouzenoux , Angshul Majumdar

The global pandemic of COVID-19 is continuing to have a significant effect on the well-being of global population, increasing the demand for rapid testing, diagnosis, and treatment. Along with COVID-19, other etiologies of pneumonia and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 Michail Mamalakis , Andrew J. Swift , Bart Vorselaars , Surajit Ray , Simonne Weeks , Weiping Ding , Richard H. Clayton , Louise S. Mackenzie , Abhirup Banerjee

Purpose: Early detection and diagnosis of Covid-19 and accurate separation of patients with non-Covid-19 cases at the lowest cost and in the early stages of the disease are one of the main challenges in the epidemic of Covid-19. Concerning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Mustafa Ghaderzadeh , Farkhondeh Asadi

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been creating a worldwide pandemic situation. Repurposing drugs, already shown to be free of harmful side effects, for the treatment of COVID-19 patients is an important option in launching novel…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-07 Sumanta Ray , Snehalika Lall , Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay , Alexander Schönhuth

SARS-CoV2, which causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is continuing to spread globally and has become a pandemic. People have lost their lives due to the virus and the lack of counter measures in place. Given the increasing caseload and…

The world is currently experiencing an ongoing pandemic of an infectious disease named coronavirus disease 2019 (i.e., COVID-19), which is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Computed Tomography (CT)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-10 Qinghao Ye , Yuan Gao , Weiping Ding , Zhangming Niu , Chengjia Wang , Yinghui Jiang , Minhao Wang , Evandro Fei Fang , Wade Menpes-Smith , Jun Xia , Guang Yang

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the strain of coronavirus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the respiratory illness responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently there is no known vaccine or…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-29 Emilio Angelina , Sebastian Andujar , Oscar Parravicini , Daniel Enriz , Nelida Peruchena

Recent "segment anything" efforts show promise by learning from large-scale data, but adapting such models directly to medical images remains challenging due to the complexity of medical data, noisy annotations, and continual learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zhiling Yan , Sifan Song , Dingjie Song , Yiwei Li , Rong Zhou , Weixiang Sun , Zhennong Chen , Sekeun Kim , Hui Ren , Tianming Liu , Quanzheng Li , Xiang Li , Lifang He , Lichao Sun

Early detection of skin cancers like melanoma is crucial to ensure high chances of survival for patients. Clinical application of Deep Learning (DL)-based Decision Support Systems (DSS) for skin cancer screening has the potential to improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Adriano Lucieri , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants have compromised existing vaccines and posed a grand challenge to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention, control, and global economic recovery. For…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-21 Jiahui Chen , Guo-Wei Wei

The emergence of novel pathogens and zoonotic diseases like the SARS-CoV-2 have underlined the need for developing novel diagnosis and intervention pipelines that can learn rapidly from small amounts of labeled data. Combined with…

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a potential fast and inexpensive method of analyte quantification, which can be combined with deep learning to discover biomarker-disease relationships. This study aims to address present…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-14 Jihan K. Zaki , Jakub Tomasik , Jade A. McCune , Sabine Bahn , Pietro Liò , Oren A. Scherman

The detection of blood disorders often hinges upon the quantification of specific blood cell types. Variations in cell counts may indicate the presence of pathological conditions. Thus, the significance of developing precise automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 Davide Antonio Mura , Michela Pinna , Lorenzo Putzu , Andrea Loddo , Alessandra Perniciano , Olga Mulas , Cecilia Di Ruberto

Restoring images degraded by adverse weather remains a significant challenge due to the highly non-uniform and spatially heterogeneous nature of weather-induced artifacts, e.g., fine-grained rain streaks versus widespread haze. Accurately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Hainuo Wang , Qiming Hu , Xiaojie Guo

SARS-CoV-2, like any other virus, continues to mutate as it spreads, according to an evolutionary process. Unlike any other virus, the number of currently available sequences of SARS-CoV-2 in public databases such as GISAID is already…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-13 Sarwan Ali , Tamkanat-E-Ali , Muhammad Asad Khan , Imdadullah Khan , Murray Patterson

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented many challenges that have spurred biotechnological research to address specific problems. Diagnostics is one area where biotechnology has been critical. Diagnostic tests play a vital role in managing a…

Masked image modeling (MIM) has become a prevalent pre-training setup for vision foundation models and attains promising performance. Despite its success, existing MIM methods discard the decoder network during downstream applications,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Qi Han , Yuxuan Cai , Xiangyu Zhang

Live-cell imaging of multiple subcellular structures is essential for understanding subcellular dynamics. However, the conventional multi-color sequential fluorescence microscopy suffers from significant imaging delays and limited number of…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-13 Mingyang Chen , Luhong Jin , Xuwei Xuan , Defu Yang , Yun Cheng , Ju Zhang
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