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Recently there have been a tremendous interest in models of networks with a power-law distribution of degree -- so called "scale-free networks." It has been observed that such networks, normally, have extremely short path-lengths, scaling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Petter Holme

Stars and cycles are basic structures in network construction. The former has been well studied in network analysis, while the latter attracted rare attention. A node together with its neighbors constitute a neighborhood star-structure…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-13 Tianlong Fan , Linyuan Lü , Dinghua Shi

Nanowire networks (NWNs) represent a unique hardware platform for neuromorphic information processing. In addition to exhibiting synapse-like resistive switching memory at their cross-point junctions, their self-assembly confers a neural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-06-24 Ruomin Zhu , Joel Hochstetter , Alon Loeffler , Adrian Diaz-Alvarez , Adam Stieg , James Gimzewski , Tomonobu Nakayama , Zdenka Kuncic

A small-world topology characterizes many complex systems including the structural and functional organization of brain networks. The topology allows simultaneously for local and global efficiency in the interaction of the system…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-30 Sinisa Pajevic , Dietmar Plenz

We study the evolution of networks when the creation and decay of links are based on the position of nodes in the network measured by their centrality. We show that the same network dynamics arises under various centrality measures, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-05-29 Michael D. Koenig , Claudio J. Tessone

Nestedness characterizes the linkage pattern of networked systems, indicating the likelihood that a node is linked to the nodes linked to the nodes with larger degrees than it. Networks of mutualistic relationship between distinct groups of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-13 Deok-Sun Lee , Seong Eun Maeng , Jae Woo Lee

We use a simple dynamical model and explore coherent dynamics of wavepackets in complex networks of optical fibers. We start from a symmetric lattice and through the application of a Monte-Carlo criterion we introduce structural disorder…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-30 F. Perakis , M. Mattheakis , G. P. Tsironis

Small-world networks, known for high local clustering and short path lengths, are a fundamental structure in many real-world systems, including social, biological, and technological networks. We apply the theory of (marked) local…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Senem Işık , Amin Saberi

Macroscopic-scale nanostructures, situated at the interface of nanostructures and bulk materials, hold significant promise in the realm of thermoelectric materials. Nanostructuring presents a compelling avenue for enhancing material…

Coupled-wire description has been developed as a powerful framework for providing bosonic descriptions of strongly correlated quantum matter, with early applications to systems such as the cuprates and the integer and fractional quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Anna Ohorodnyk

We show that subsets of interacting oscillators may synchronize in different ways within a single network. This diversity of synchronization patterns is promoted by increasing the heterogeneous distribution of coupling weights and/or…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-05 Daniel Malagarriga , Alessandro E. P. Villa , Jordi García-Ojalvo , Antonio J. Pons

We study spatial networks constructed by randomly placing nodes on a manifold and joining two nodes with an edge whenever their distance is less than a certain cutoff. We derive the general expression for the connectivity distribution of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Carl Herrmann , Marc Barthelemy , Paolo Provero

It is highly desirable and challenging for a wireless ad hoc network to have self-organization properties in order to achieve network wide characteristics. Studies have shown that Small World properties, primarily low average path length…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-06 Rachit Agarwal , Abhik Banerjee , Vincent Gauthier , Monique Becker , Chai Kiat Yeo , Bu Sung Lee

Power grids are undergoing major changes from a few large producers to smart grids build upon renewable energies. Mathematical models for power grid dynamics have to be adapted to capture, when dynamic nodes can achieve synchronization to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Christian Kuehn , Sebastian Throm

Nanographite systems, where graphene sheets of the orders of the nanometer size are stacked, show novel magnetic properties, such as, spin-glass like behaviors and the change of ESR line widths in the course of gas adsorptions. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Harigaya

Nodes in ad hoc networks with randomly oriented directional antenna patterns typically have fewer short links and more long links which can bridge together otherwise isolated subnetworks. This network feature is known to improve overall…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Orestis Georgiou , Carl P. Dettmann , Justin P. Coon

Among all characteristics exhibited by natural and man-made networks the small-world phenomenon is surely the most relevant and popular. But despite its significance, a reliable and comparable quantification of the question `how small is a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-27 Gorka Zamora-López , Romain Brasselet

We introduce the concept of efficiency of a network, measuring how efficiently it exchanges information. By using this simple measure small-world networks are seen as systems that are both globally and locally efficient. This allows to give…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori

In this report we show that in a planar exponentially growing network consisting of $N$ nodes, congestion scales as $O(N^2/\log(N))$ independently of how flows may be routed. This is in contrast to the $O(N^{3/2})$ scaling of congestion in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-23 Iraj Saniee , Gabriel H. Tucci

The knowledge of the topology of a wired network is often of fundamental importance. For instance, in the context of Power Line Communications (PLC) networks it is helpful to implement data routing strategies, while in power distribution…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Federico Passerini , Andrea M. Tonello