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The technology of superconductor-semiconductor nanowire devices has matured in the last years in the quest for topological quantum computing. This makes it feasible to make more complex and sophisticated devices. We investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 E. V. Repin , Y. V. Nazarov

To examine thermoelectric (TE) properties of a semiconductor nanowire (NW) network, we propose a theoretical approach mapping the TE network on a two-port network. In contrast to a conventional single-port (i.e., resistor) network model,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Oleksiy Roslyak , Andrei Piryatinski

This article considers the issue of the development, production, and application of nanocomposite materials in telecommunication networks for the optical and subterahertz wave ranges. The results are obtained on the base of growing the…

A diffusion process on complex networks is introduced in order to uncover their large scale topological structures. This is achieved by focusing on the slowest decaying diffusive modes of the network. The proposed procedure is applied to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ingve Simonsen , Kasper Astrup Eriksen , Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen

Real-world dynamics running on networks can be characterized in terms of their respective diversity, or heterogeneity of state values. Spatial networks can be understood as networks exhibiting limited small world characteristics. In the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-05 Bruno Messias , Filipi N. Silva , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

Small-world networks are highly clustered networks with small average distance among the nodes. There are many natural and technological networks that present this kind of connections. The on-off intermittency is investigated in small-world…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-29 Chunguang Li , Jin-Qing Fang

A key ingredient of current models proposed to capture the topological evolution of complex networks is the hypothesis that highly connected nodes increase their connectivity faster than their less connected peers, a phenomenon called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Jeong , Z. Neda , A. -L. Barabasi

It has been discovered recently that many social, biological and ecological systems have the so-called small-world and scale-free features, which has provoked new research interest in the studies of various complex networks. Yet, most…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Chunguang Li , Guanrong Chen

Cylindrical magnetic nanowires are promising systems for the development of three-dimensional spintronic devices. Here, we simulate the evolution of magnetic states during fabrication of strongly-coupled cylindrical nanowires with varying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 J Fullerton , A Hierro-Rodriguez , C Donnelly , D Sanz-Hernández , L Skoric , D A MacLaren , A Fernández-Pacheco

According to the May-Wigner stability theorem, increasing the complexity of a network inevitably leads to its destabilization, such that a small perturbation will be able to disrupt the entire system. One of the principal arguments against…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Sitabhra Sinha

Complex network theory has recently been proposed as a promising tool for characterising interactions between aircraft, and their downstream effects. We here explore the problem of networks' topological predictability, i.e. the dependence…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-01 Raúl López-Martín , Massimiliano Zanin

Small-world networks (SWN) are found to be closer to the real social systems than both regular and random lattices. Then, a model for the evolution of economic systems is generalized to SWN. The Sznajd model for the two-state opinion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Elgazzar

We report the electrical responses of thin and thick single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) networks to N2 and O2 adsorption. In the surface desorbed state exposure to N2 and O2 provide an increase in conductance of thin and thick SWNT…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-05-13 C Morgan , M Baxendale

We study the small-world networks recently introduced by Watts and Strogatz [Nature {\bf 393}, 440 (1998)], using analytical as well as numerical tools. We characterize the geometrical properties resulting from the coexistence of a local…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Barrat , M. Weigt

Community structures have been identified in various complex real-world networks, for example, communication, information, internet and shareholder networks. The scaling of community size distribution indicates the heterogeneity in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-11 Qing Yao , Bingsheng Chen , Tim S. Evans , Kim Christensen

Complex network theory has been used to study complex systems. However, many real-life systems involve multiple kinds of objects . They can't be described by simple graphs. In order to provide complete information of these systems, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-10 Jin-Li Guo , Xin-Yun Zhu

We investigate structural transitions in adaptive networks where node states remain fixed and only the connections evolve via state-dependent rewiring. Using a general framework characterized by probabilistic rules for disconnection and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-23 R. Cárdenas-Sabando , M. G. Cosenza , J. C. González-Avella

Networked structure emerged from a wide range of fields such as biological systems, World Wide Web and technological infrastructure. A deeply insight into the topological complexity of these networks has been gained. Some works start to pay…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-02-03 Jiang Xiongfei

This article explores the relationship between communities and short cycles in complex networks, based on the fact that nodes more densely connected amongst one another are more likely to be linked through short cycles. By identifying…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 James Bagrow , Erik Bollt , Luciano da F. Costa

Metal-semiconductor contacts play a key role in electronics. Here we show that for quasi-one-dimensional structures such as nanotubes and nanowires, side contact with the metal only leads to weak band re-alignement, in contrast to bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Leonard , A. Alec Talin