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Quaternions, introduced by Hamilton in 1843 as a generalization of complex numbers, have found, in more recent years, a wealth of applications in a number of different areas which motivated the design of efficient methods for numerically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 M. Irene Falcão , Fernando Miranda , Ricardo Severino , M. Joana Soares

Reflexive lattice polytopes play a key role in combinatorics, algebraic geometry, physics, and other areas. One important class of lattice polytopes are lattice simplices defining weighted projective spaces. We investigate the question of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Benjamin Braun , Robert Davis , Derek Hanely , Morgan Lane , Liam Solus

Scalar-valued meromorphic Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions are characterized by the interlacing property of their poles and zeros together with some growth properties. We give a characterization of matrix-valued Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Jakob Reiffenstein

Let $\Theta=\{\theta_n\}, \Lambda=\{\lambda_n\}$ be two sequences of independent and identically distributed uniform random variables on $[0,1]$. The random vector-valued Weierstrass function is given by \[ f_{\Theta,\Lambda}(t)= \left(…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Jun Jason Luo , Zi-Rui Zhang

Every classical orthogonal polynomial system $p_n(x)$ satisfies a three-term recurrence relation of the type \[ p_{n+1}(x)=(A_nx+B_n)p_n(x)-C_np_{n-1}(x)~ (n=0,1,2,\ldots, p_{-1}\equiv 0), \] with $C_nA_nA_{n-1}>0$. Moreover, Favard's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Daniel Duviol Tcheutia

We show by phase space analysis that there are exactly 17 possible qualitative behaviors for a rotational surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that satisfies an arbitrary elliptic Weingarten equation $W(\kappa_1,\kappa_2)=0$, and study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Isabel Fernandez , Pablo Mira

Suppose that $\Omega$ is a lattice in the complex plane and let $\sigma$ be the corresponding Weierstrass $\sigma$-function. Assume that the point $\tau$ associated to $\Omega$ in the standard fundamental domain has imaginary part at most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Gareth Boxall , Taboka Chalebgwa , Gareth Jones

In this article, we introduce a category of weak Lie 3-algebras with suitable weak morphisms. The definition is based on the construction of a partial resolution over $\mathbb{Z}$ of the Koszul dual cooperad of the $\textrm{Lie}$ operad,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Malte Dehling

We study the elliptic curves given by $y^2 = x^3 + b x + t^{3^n+1}$ over global function fields of characteristic $3$; in particular we perform an explicit computation of the $L$-function by relating it to the zeta function of a certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Gauthier Leterrier

On the vertex operator algebra associated with rank one lattice we derive a general formula for products of vertex operators in terms of generalized homogeneous symmetric functions. As an application we realize Jack symmetric functions of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Wuxing Cai , Naihuan Jing

Thus far in the search for, and classification of, `physical' modular invariant partition functions $\sum N_{LR}\,\c_L\,\C_R$ the attention has been focused on the {\it symmetric} case where the holomorphic and anti-holomorphic sectors, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Terry Gannon

The compact Hausdorff space X has the Complex Stone-Weierstrass Property (CSWP) iff it satisfies the complex version of the Stone-Weierstrass Theorem. W. Rudin showed that all scattered spaces have the CSWP. We describe some techniques for…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan E. Hart , Kenneth Kunen

We study the problem of counting lattice points of a polytope that are weighted by an Ehrhart quasi-polynomial of a family of parametric polytopes. As applications one can compute integrals and maximum values of such quasi-polynomials, as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Jesús A. De Loera , Laura Escobar , Nathan Kaplan , Chengyang Wang

We produce an upper bound for the Hausdorff dimension of the graph of a Weierstrass-type function. Whilst strictly weaker than existing results, it has the advantage of being directly computable from the theory of hyperbolic iterated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Ted Alexander , Tommy Murphy

This paper investigates the generalized convexity properties of the Lambert $W$ function, defined as the solution to $W(z)e^{W(z)}=z$. Focusing on $H_{p,q}$-convexity and concavity with respect to H\"older means, we derive necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Gendi Wang

Solutions to a wide variety of transcendental equations can be expressed in terms of the Lambert $\mathrm{W}$ function. The $\mathrm{W}$ function, occurring frequently in applications, is a non-elementary, but now standard mathematical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Lajos Lóczi

We prove that all the zeros of certain meromorphic functions are on the critical line $\text{Re}(s)=1/2$, and are simple (except possibly when $s=1/2$). We prove this by relating the zeros to the discrete spectrum of an unbounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Kim Klinger-Logan

We present expressions for the Weierstrass zeta-function and related elliptic functions by rapidly converging series. These series arise as triple products in the A-infinity category of an elliptic curve.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Polishchuk

This work develops a methodical approach to counting of walks on cartesian products, biproducts, symmetric and exterior powers and bipowers, Schur operations, coverings and semicoverings of weighted graphs. For weight and root lattices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandrs Mihailovs

We introduce and develop the root locus method in mathematics. And we study the distribution of zeros of meromorphic functions by root locus method.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Lande Ma , Zhaokun Ma