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A theory of quantum gravity is expected to change profoundly our understanding of black holes. Quantum theory has already shown, as a first approximation, that a black hole slowly evaporates. Non-perturbative quantum gravity also predicts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-04 Pierre Martin-Dussaud

The interior of a Schwarzschild black hole is investigated at the level of phenomenological dynamics with the discreteness corrections of loop quantum geometry implemented in two different improved quantization schemes. In one scheme, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou

In its standard formulation, quantum backflow is a classically impossible phenomenon in which a free quantum particle in a positive-momentum state exhibits a negative probability current. Recently, Miller et al. [Quantum 5, 379 (2021)] have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Maximilien Barbier , Arseni Goussev

Quantum backflow is a classically forbidden effect consisting in a negative flux for states with negligible negative momentum components. It has never been observed experimentally so far. We derive a general relation that connects backflow…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 M. Palmero , E. Torrontegui , M. Modugno , J. G. Muga

Quantum evolution of a scalar field's modes propagating on quantum spacetime of a collapsing homogeneous dust ball is written effectively, as an evolution of the same quantum modes on a (semiclassical) dressed geometry. When the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-21 Aliasghar Parvizi , Tomasz Pawłowski , Yaser Tavakoli , Jerzy Lewandowski

A novel thermodynamic phenomenon has been observed in the quantum Ba\~{n}ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (qBTZ) black hole, utilizing generalized free energy and Kramer escape rate. This phenomenon also reveals the unique property of the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 Zhen-Ming Xu , Pan-Pan Zhang , Bin Wu , Xing Zhang

We study tunneling of massless particles through quantum horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole where quantum gravity effects are taken into account. These effects are encoded in the existence of natural cutoffs as a minimal length, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Kourosh Nozari , S. Saghafi

We investigate the backflow effect in elementary quantum mechanics - the phenomenon in which a state consisting entirely of positive momenta may have negative current and the probability flows in the opposite direction to the momentum. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. M. Yearsley , J J. Halliwell , R. Hartshorn , A. Whitby

We address the issue of (quantum) black hole formation by particle collision in quantum physics. We start by constructing the horizon wave-function for quantum mechanical states representing two highly boosted non-interacting particles that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Roberto Casadio , Octavian Micu , Fabio Scardigli

Quantum backflow is a surprising phenomenon in which a quantum particle, moving in one dimension and with a state of rightwards momentum, can exhibit a net probability transfer to the left-hand half-line over a finite time interval. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Christopher J. Fewster , Harkan J. Kirk-Karakaya

We employ the recently proposed formalism of the "horizon wave-function" to investigate the emergence of a horizon in models of black holes as Bose-Einstein condensates of gravitons. We start from the Klein-Gordon equation for a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-29 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Octavian Micu , Alessio Orlandi

We investigate quantum characteristics around Schwarzschild black hole, exploring various quantum resources and their interplay in curved space-time. Our analysis reveals intriguing behaviors of quantum coherence, global and genuine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Asad Ali , Saif Al-Kuwari , Mehedad Ghominejad , M. T. Rahim , Dong Wang , Saeed Haddadi

We report on some properties of a quantum black hole obtained recently. The correction to the Newtonian gravitational potential is proportional to a coupling $\alpha$, which is the only free parameter of the theory. We constrain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-01 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

Black Holes have always played a central role in investigations of quantum gravity. This includes both conceptual issues such as the role of classical singularities and information loss, and technical ones to probe the consistency of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

We consider the quantum focusing conjecture (QFC) for two-dimensional evaporating black holes. The QFC is closely related to the behavior of the generalized entropy -- the sum of the area entropy for a given co-dimension two surface and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Akihiro Ishibashi , Yoshinori Matsuo , Akane Tanaka

Several recently found properties of the event horizon of black holes are discussed. One of them is the reflection of the incoming particles on the horizon. A particle approaching the black hole can bounce on the horizon back, into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum

The probability density of a quantum particle moving freely within a circular ring can exhibit local flow patterns inconsistent with its angular momentum, a phenomenon known as quantum backflow. In this study, we examine a quantum particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Arseni Goussev , Felix Quinque , Jaewoo Joo , Andrew Burbanks

Treating macro-black hole as quantum states, and using Brown-York quaselocal gravitational energy definition and Heisenberg uncertainty principle, we find out the classical horizon with singularity spreads into a quantum horizon in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua Bai , Mu-Lin Yan

We undertake a first-principles analysis of the thermodynamics of a small body near a black hole horizon. In particular, we study the paradigmatic system of a quantum ideal gas in a small box hovering over the Schwarzschild horizon. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Eirini Sourtzinou , Charis Anastopoulos

It is congruous with the quantum nature of the world to view the space-time geometry as an emergent structure that shows classical features only at some observational level. One can thus conceive the space-time manifold as a purely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 R. Casadio , A. Giugno , O. Micu