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The spiral core instability, observed in large aspect ratio Rayleigh-Benard convection, is studied numerically in the framework of the Swift-Hohenberg equation coupled to a large-scale flow. It is shown that the instability leads to…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 Igor Aranson , Michel Assenheimer , Victor Steinberg , Lev S. Tsimring

Direct numerical simulations are employed to reveal three distinctly different flow regions in rotating spherical Rayleigh-B\'enard convection. In the low-latitude region $\mathrm{I}$ vertical (parallel to the axis of rotation) convective…

Rotating spiral patterns in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection are known to induce azimuthal flows, which raises the question of how different neighboring spirals interact with each other in spiral chaos, and the role of hydrodynamics in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-02 Eduardo Vitral , Saikat Mukherjee , Perry H. Leo , Jorge Viñals , Mark R. Paul , Zhi-Feng Huang

Turbulence is an out-of-equilibrium flow state that is characterised by nonzero net fluxes of kinetic energy between different scales of the flow. These fluxes play a crucial role in the formation of characteristic flow structures in many…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-04 Youri H. Lemm , Xander M. de Wit , Rudie P. J. Kunnen

Rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection on a $f$-plane at colatitude $\vartheta_f$ is investigated numerically using an asymptotically reduced equation set valid in the limit of very rapid rotation. The equations provide a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-25 Benjamin Miquel , Abram Ellison , Michael A. Calkins , Keith Julien , Edgar Knobloch

Rotating Rayleigh--B\'enard convection is an oft-employed model system to evaluate the interplay of buoyant forcing and Coriolis forces due to rotation, an eminently relevant interaction of dynamical effects found in many geophysical and…

We report on a three-dimensional direct numerical simulation study of flow structure and heat transport in the annular centrifugal Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection (ACRBC) system, with cold inner and hot outer cylinders corotating axially,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-09 Dongpu Wang , Hechuan Jiang , Shuang Liu , Xiaojue Zhu , Chao Sun

Unlike solids, the heat transfer in fluids can be greatly enhanced due to the presence of convection. Under gravity, an unevenly distributed temperature field results in differences in buoyancy, driving fluid motion that is seen in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-04 Jinzi Mac Huang , Jun Zhang

The amount and spatial pattern of heat extracted from cores of terrestrial planets is ultimately controlled by the thermal structure of the lower rocky mantle. Using the most common model to tackle this problem, a rapidly rotating and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-26 Wieland Dietrich , Kumiko Hori , Johannes Wicht

The possibility of subcritical behaviour in the geostrophic turbulence regime of rapidly rotating thermally driven convection is explored. In this regime a non-local inverse energy transfer may compete with the more traditional and local…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Benjamin Favier , Céline Guervilly , Edgar Knobloch

In Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, it has been found that the amount of heat passing through the fluid has a power law dependence on the imposed temperature difference. Modifying this dependence, either enhancing or reducing the heat transfer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-14 Jinzi Mac Huang , Jun Zhang

Experiments and simulations of rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in cylindrical samples have revealed an increase in heat transport with increasing rotation rate. This heat transport enhancement is intimately related to a transition in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-26 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Herman J. H. Clercx , Detlef Lohse

We report direct evidence of a secondary flow excited by the Earth rotation in a water-filled spherical container spinning at constant rotation rate. This so-called {\it tilt-over flow} essentially consists in a rotation around an axis…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 J. Boisson , D. Cébron , F. Moisy , P. -P. Cortet

Horizontally-periodic Boussinesq Rayleigh-B\'enard Convection (RBC) is a simple model system to study the formation of large-scale structures in turbulent convective flows. We performed a suite of 2D numerical simulations of RBC between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 F. Kupka , D. Fabbian , F. Zaussinger , D. Krüger , L. Gizon

We analyze the reversals of the large scale flow in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection both through particle image velocimetry flow visualization and direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the underlying Boussinesq equations in a (quasi)…

Turbulent convection systems are known to give rise to prominent large scale circulation. At the same time, the `background' (or `small-scale') turbulence is also highly relevant and e.g. carries the majority of the heat transport in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-18 Pieter Berghout , Woutijn Johannes Baars , Dominik Krug

The onset of convection for spherically invariant Rayleigh-B\'enard fluid flow is driven by marginal modes associated with spherical harmonics of a certain degree $\ell$, which depends upon the aspect ratio of the spherical shell. At…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-09-18 Pascal Chossat , Philippe Beltrame

We present spatial-resolved measurements of the columnar vortex structures in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection. The scaled radial profiles of the azimuthal velocity $u_{\phi}(r)$ and vertical vorticity ${\omega}(r)$ of the vortices are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-15 Jun-Qiang Shi , Hao-Yuan Lu , Shan-Shan Ding , Jin-Qiang Zhong

Giant planets that reside in close proximity to their host stars are subject to extreme irradiation, which gives rise to thermal ionization of trace Alkali metals in their atmospheres. On objects where the atmospheric electrical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Konstantin Batygin , Sabine Stanley

The effect of rotation on the classical gravity-driven Rayleigh-Taylor instability has been shown to influence the scale of the perturbations that develop at the unstable interface and consequently alter the speed of propagation of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 M. M. Scase , R. J. A. Hill
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