Swaying oscillations in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection cast new light on solar convection
Abstract
Horizontally-periodic Boussinesq Rayleigh-B\'enard Convection (RBC) is a simple model system to study the formation of large-scale structures in turbulent convective flows. We performed a suite of 2D numerical simulations of RBC between no-slip boundaries at different Prandtl (Pr) and Rayleigh (Ra) numbers, such that their product is representative of the Sun's upper convection zone. When the fluid viscosity is sufficiently low (Pr ) and turbulence is strong (Ra ) we find that large structures begin to couple in time and space. For Pr = 0.01 we observe long-lived swaying oscillations of the upflows and downflows, which synchronize over multiple convection cells. This new regime of oscillatory convection may offer an interpretation for the wave-like properties of the dominant scale of convection on the Sun (supergranulation).
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2511.01582,
title = {Swaying oscillations in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection cast new light on solar convection},
author = {F. Kupka and D. Fabbian and F. Zaussinger and D. Krüger and L. Gizon},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.01582},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics