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In this paper we introduce a notion of Poincar\'e exponent for isometric representations of discrete groups on Hilbert spaces. Similarly as growth exponents control the geometry this exponent is shown to control the size of spectral gaps.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Kevin Boucher

We prove a fractional version of Poincar\'e inequalities in the context of $\R^n$ endowed with a fairly general measure. Namely we prove a control of an $L^2$ norm by a non local quantity, which plays the role of the gradient in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Clément Mouhot , Emmanuel Russ , Yannick Sire

The hypercontractivity is proved for the Markov semigroup associated to a class of finite/infinite dimensional stochastic Hamiltonian systems. Consequently, the Markov semigroup is exponentially convergent to the invariant probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Feng-Yu Wang

We give a new proof of Aubin's improvement of the Sobolev inequality on $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ under the vanishing of first order moments of the area element and generalize it to higher order moments case. By careful study of an extremal problem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang

Here we show existence of numerous subsets of Euclidean and metric spaces that, despite having empty interior, still support Poincar\'e inequalities. Most importantly, our methods do not depend on any rectilinear or self-similar structure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Jasun Gong

We strengthen, in two different ways, the so called Borell-Brascamp- Lieb inequality in the class of power concave functions with compact support. As examples of applications we obtain two quantitative versions of the Brunn- Minkowski…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Daria Ghilli , Paolo Salani

The Brunn-Minkowski and Pr\'{e}kopa-Leindler inequalities admit a variety of proofs that are inspired by convexity. Nevertheless, the former holds for compact sets and the latter for integrable functions so it seems that convexity has no…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Peter Pivovarov , Jesus Rebollo Bueno

We prove an optimal reverse Poincar\'e inequality for the heat semigroup generated by the sub-Laplacian on a Carnot group of any step. As an application we give new proofs of the isoperimetric inequality and of the boundedness of the Riesz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont

We study geometric characterizations of the Poincar\'{e} inequality in doubling metric measure spaces in terms of properties of separating sets. Given a couple of points and a set separating them, such properties are formulated in terms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Emanuele Caputo , Nicola Cavallucci

We provide a sufficient condition for a measure on the real line to satisfy a modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality, thus extending the criterion of Bobkov and G\"{o}tze. Under mild assumptions the condition is also necessary.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franck Barthe , Cyril Roberto

Reverse H\"{o}lder inequalities for a class of functions on a probability space constitute an important tool in Analysis in Probability. After revisiting how a (modified) log-Sobolev inequality can be used to derive reverse H\"{o}lder…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Emanuel Milman

By using quasi-Banach techniques as key ingredient we prove Poincar\'e- and Sobolev- type inequalities for $m$-subharmonic functions with finite $(p,m)$-energy. A consequence of the Sobolev type inequality is a partial confirmation of B\l…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Per Ahag , Rafal Czyz

We present developments in the theory of Korevaar-Schoen-Sobolev spaces on metric measure spaces. While this theory coincides with those of Cheeger and Shanmugalingam if the space is doubling and satisfies a Poincar\'e inequality, it offers…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Fabrice Baudoin

We consider a class of nonautonomous second order parabolic equations with unbounded coefficients defined in $I\times\R^d$, where $I$ is a right-halfline. We prove logarithmic Sobolev and Poincar\'e inequalities with respect to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-07 L. Angiuli , L. Lorenzi , A. Lunardi

In this short paper, we establish a range of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and weighted $L^{p}$-Sobolev type inequalities on stratified Lie groups. All inequalities are obtained with sharp constants. Moreover, the equivalence of the Sobolev…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We study weighted Poincar\'e and Poincar\'e-Sobolev type inequalities with an explicit analysis on the dependence on the $A_p$ constants of the involved weights. We obtain inequalities of the form $$ \left…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

We study one-dimensional functional inequalities of the type of Poincar\'e, logarithmic Sobolev and Wirtinger, with weight, for probability densities with polynomial tails. As main examples, we obtain sharp inequalities satisfied by inverse…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Giulia Furioli , Ada Pulvirenti , Elide Terraneo , Giuseppe Toscani

Consider a proper geodesic metric space $(X,d)$ equipped with a Borel measure $\mu.$ We establish a family of uniform Poincar\'e inequalities on $(X,d,\mu)$ if it satisfies a local Poincar\'e inequality ($P_{loc}$) and a condition on growth…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Gautam Neelakantan Memana , Soma Maity

We establish several Poincar\'e--Sobolev type inequalities for the Lapalce--Beltrami operator $\Delta_g$ in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^n$ with $n\geq 5$. These inequalities could be seen as the improved second order Poincar\'e…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Van Hoang Nguyen

On the hyperbolic space, we study a semilinear equation with non-autonomous nonlinearity having a critical Sobolev exponent. The Poincar\'e-Sobolev equation on the hyperbolic space explored by Mancini and Sandeep [Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Mousomi Bhakta , Debdip Ganguly , Diksha Gupta , Alok Kumar Sahoo