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By definition, reciprocal matrices are tridiagonal $n$-by-$n$ matrices $A$ with constant main diagonal and such that $a_{i,i+1}a_{i+1,i}=1$ for $i=1,\ldots,n-1$. For $n\leq 6$, we establish criteria under which the numerical range…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Muyan Jiang , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

We classify all the cocyclic Butson Hadamard matrices $\mathrm{BH}(n,p)$ of order $n$ over the $p$th roots of unity for an odd prime $p$ and $np\leq 100$. That is, we compile a list of matrices such that any cocyclic $\mathrm{BH}(n,p)$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Ronan Egan , Dane Flannery , Padraig Ó Catháin

We study projective surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ which can be written as Hadamard product of two curves. We show that quadratic surfaces which are Hadamard product of two lines are smooth and tangent to all coordinate planes, and such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Dario Antolini , Edoardo Ballico , Alessandro Oneto

The Hadamard product of two power series $\sum a_n z^n$ and $\sum b_n z^n$ is the power series $\sum a_n b_n z^n$. We define the (Hadamard) grade of a power series $A$ to be the least number (finite or infinite) of algebraic power series,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-14 J. -P. Allouche , M. Mendès France

We systematically explore the new method of construction (known as the propus construction) of symmetric Hadamard matrices for small orders, $4v$. In particular we give the first examples of symmetric Hadamard matrices of order $156=4\cdot…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-10 N. A. Balonin , Y. N. Balonin , D. Z. Djokovic , D. A. Karbovskiy , M. B. Sergeev

A Formal Orthogonal Pair is a pair $(A,B)$ of symbolic rectangular matrices such that $AB^T=0$. It can be applied for the construction of Hadamard and Weighing matrices. In this paper we introduce a systematic way for constructing such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Assaf Goldberger , Ilias Kotsireas

In this paper, we introduce a particular class of matrices. We study the concept of a matrix to be \emph{balanced}. We study some properties of this concept in the context of matrix operations. We examine the behaviour of various matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Theophilus Agama , Gael Kibiti

Centraliser algebras of monomial representations of finite groups may be constructed and studied using methods similar to those employed in the study of permutation groups. Guided by results of D. G. Higman and others, we give an explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Santiago Barrera Acevedo , Padraig Ó Catháin , Heiko Dietrich , Ronan Egan

Assume that $H$ is a circulant Hadamard matrix of order $n\geq 4$. We consider an appropriate stochastic matrix $S$ of order $n$ depending on $H$. This allows us to prove that $n = 4$. Thus, there are only $10$ circulant Hadamard matrices.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Luis H. Gallardo

N-matrices are real $n\times n$ matrices all of whose principal minors are negative. We provide (i) an $O(2^n)$ test to detect whether or not a given matrix is an N-matrix, and (ii) a characterization of N-matrices, leading to the recursive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Michael J. Tsatsomeros

A diagonally symmetric alternating sign matrix (DSASM) is a symmetric matrix with entries $-1$, $0$ and $1$, where the nonzero entries alternate in sign along each row and column, and the sum of the entries in each row and column equals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Nishu Kumari

The reciprocal Pascal matrix is the Hadamard inverse of the symmetric Pascal matrix. We show that the ordinary matrix inverse of the reciprocal Pascal matrix has integer elements. The proof uses two factorizations of the matrix of super…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Thomas M. Richardson

A new family of asymmetric matrices of Walsh-Hadamard type is introduced. We study their properties and, in particular, compute their determinants and discuss their eigenvalues. The invertibility of these matrices implies that certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Ron M. Adin , Yuval Roichman

We construct new symmetric Hadamard matrices of orders $92,116$, and $172$. While the existence of those of order $92$ was known since 1978, the orders $116$ and $172$ are new. Our construction is based on a recent new combinatorial array…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Olivia Di Matteo , Dragomir Z. Djokovic , Ilias S. Kotsireas

In this article we investigate how we can employ the structure of combinatorial objects like Hadamard matrices and weighing matrices to device new quantum algorithms. We show how the properties of a weighing matrix can be used to construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam

Matrices are the most common representations of graphs. They are also used for the representation of algebras and cluster algebras. This paper shows some properties of matrices in order to facilitate the understanding and locating…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay , Mitre Costa Dourado

For positive integers $m$ and $n$, we denote by $\mathrm{BH}(m,n)$ the set of all $H\in M_{n\times n}(\mathbb{C})$ such that $HH^\ast=nI_n$ and each entry of $H$ is an $m$-th root of unity where $H^\ast$ is the adjoint matrix of $H$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Kyoung-Tark Kim , Hirasaka Mitsugu , Yoshihiro Mizoguchi

A new class of harmonic Hadamard manifolds, those spaces called of hypergeometric type, is defined in terms of Gauss hypergeometric equations. Spherical Fourier transform defined on a harmonic Hadamard manifold of hypergeometric type admits…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Mitsuhiro Itoh , Hiroyasu Satoh

In this paper we give a new construction of parametric families of complex Hadamard matrices of square orders, and connect them to equiangular tight frames. The results presented here generalize some of the recent ideas of Bodmann et al.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Ferenc Szöllősi

In this paper we have discussed different possible orthogonalities in matrices, namely orthogonal, quasi-orthogonal, semi-orthogonal and non-orthogonal matrices including completely positive matrices, while giving some of their…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohan