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We introduce qustochastic matrices as the bistochastic matrices arising from quaternionic unitary matrices by replacing each entry with the square of its norm. This is the quaternionic analogue of the unistochastic matrices studied by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-18 Oleg Chterental , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We consider a family of pairs of m-by-p and m-by-q matrices, in which some entries are required to be zero and the others are arbitrary, with respect to transformations (A,B)--> (SAR,SBL) with nonsingular S, R, L. We prove that almost all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Tatyana N. Gaiduk , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We discuss an extension of the almost Hadamard matrix formalism, to the case of complex matrices. Quite surprisingly, the situation here is very different from the one in the real case, and our conjectural conclusion is that there should be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita

A matroid is a machine capturing linearity of mathematical objects and producing combinatorial structures. Matroid structure arises everywhere since linearity is a ubiquitous concept. One natural way to obtain matroids is by considering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jaeho Shin

The main purpose of this paper is providing a simple method to generate the matrices of irreducible representations because it is useful to reduce the computational time of solving the eigenvalue problems. The only information we need to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-07 Young-Chung Hsue

Bidiagonal matrices are widespread in numerical linear algebra, not least because of their use in the standard algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition and their appearance as LU factors of tridiagonal matrices. We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Nicholas J. Higham

We construct a series HMT$(n)$ of $2$-dimensional simplicial complexes with torsion $H_1($HMT$(n))=(\mathbb{Z}_2)^{{k}\choose{1}} \times (\mathbb{Z}_4)^{{k}\choose{2}} \times \cdots \times (\mathbb{Z}_{2^k})^{{k}\choose{k}}$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Davide Lofano , Frank H. Lutz

For every positive integer $k$ such that $k>1,$ there are an infinity of odd integers $h$ with $\omega(h) =k$ distinct prime divisors such that there do not exist a Circulant Hadamard matrix $H$ of order $n=4h^2.$ Moreover, our main result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Luis H. Gallardo

Positivity properties of the Hadamard powers of the matrix $\begin{bmatrix}1+x_ix_j\end{bmatrix}$ for distinct positive real numbers $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ and the matrix $\begin{bmatrix}|\cos((i-j)\pi/n)|\end{bmatrix}$ are studied. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Tanvi Jain

A lonesum matrix is a $(0,1)$-matrix that is uniquely determined by its row and column sum vectors. In this paper, we introduce lonesum decomposable matrices and study their properties. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Ken Kamano

The rigidity of a matrix measures how many of its entries need to be changed in order to reduce its rank to some value. Good lower bounds on the rigidity of an explicit matrix would imply good lower bounds for arithmetic circuits as well as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald de Wolf

We introduce mutually unbiased complex Hadamard (MUCH) matrices and show that the number of MUCH matrices of order 2n, n odd, is at most 2 and the bound is attained for n = 1,5,9. Furthermore, we prove that certain pairs of mutually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Darcy Best , Hadi Kharaghani

We present a new method for constructing affine families of complex Hadamard matrices in every even dimension. This method has an intersection with the Di\c{t}\u{a} construction and it generalizes the Sz\"oll\H{o}si's method. We reproduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 D. Goyeneche

The notion of unbiased orthogonal designs is introduced as a generalization among unbiased Hadamard matrices, unbiased weighing matrices and quasi-unbiased weighing matrices. We provide upper bounds and several constructions for mutually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

An Orthogonally resolvable Matching Design OMD$(n, k)$ is a partition of the edges the complete graph $K_n$ into matchings of size $k$, called blocks, such that the blocks can be resolved in two different ways. Such a design can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Peter Danziger , Sophia Park

Heffter arrays are combinatorial structures used to construct orthogonal cyclic cycle decompositions and biembeddings of complete graphs onto surfaces. A Heffter array $H(m,n;h,k)$ is an $m \times n$ partially filled array with distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Erik Pelttari , Selda Kücükçifçi , E. Şule Yazıcı

We describe an approach to the circulant Hadamard conjecture based on Walsh-Fourier analysis. We show that the existence of a circulant Hadamard matrix of order $n$ is equivalent to the existence of a non-trivial solution of a certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-26 M. Matolcsi

The iterative method of Sinkhorn allows, starting from an arbitrary real matrix with non-negative entries, to find a so-called 'scaled matrix' which is doubly stochastic, i.e. a matrix with all entries in the interval (0, 1) and with all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-09 Alexis De Vos , Stijn De Baerdemacker

We give an efficient solution to the following problem: Given $X_1, \ldots X_d$ and $Y$ some $n$ by $n$ matrices can we determine if $Y$ is in the unital algebra generated by $X_1, \ldots, X_d$ as a subalgebra of all $n$ by $n$ matrices?…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-01 J. E. Pascoe

A Butson-Hadamard matrix H is a square matrix of dimension n whose entries are complex roots of unity such that HH*= nI. In the first part of this work, some new results on generalized Gray map are studied. In the second part, codes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Damla Acar , Bülent Saraç , Oğuz Yayla
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