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Related papers: Hadamard matrices in $\{0,1\}$ presentation and an…

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Consider the set of scalars $\alpha$ for which the $\alpha$th Hadamard power of any $n\times n$ positive semi-definite (p.s.d.) matrix with non-negative entries is p.s.d. It is known that this set is of the form $\{0, 1, \dots, n-3\}\cup…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Jnaneshwar Baslingker , Biltu Dan

We axiomatize and study the matrices of type $H\in M_N(A)$, having unitary entries, $H_{ij}\in U(A)$, and whose rows and columns are subject to orthogonality type conditions. Here $A$ can be any $C^*$-algebra, for instance $A=\mathbb C$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Teodor Banica

The Hadamard Extension of a matrix is the matrix consisting of all Hadamard products of subsets of its rows. This construction arises in the context of identifying a mixture of product distributions on binary random variables: full column…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Spencer L. Gordon , Leonard J. Schulman

We define quantum automorphisms and isomorphisms of Hadamard matrices. We show that every Hadamard matrix of size $N\ge 4$ has quantum symmetries and that all Hadamard matrices of a fixed size are mutually quantum isomorphic. These results…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Daniel Gromada

We study the partial Hadamard matrices $H\in M_{M\times N}(\mathbb C)$ which are regular, in the sense that the scalar products between pairs of distinct rows decompose as sums of cycles (rotated sums of roots of unity). The simplest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Teodor Banica , Lorenzo Pittau

The collection of cyclic Hadamard matrices {H = (a_{i - j}) : 0 <= i, j < n, and a_i = -1, 1} of order n is characterized by the orthogonality relation HH^T = nI. Only two of such matrices are currently known. It will be shown that this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-21 N. A. Carella

Two submatrices $A,D$ of a Hadamard matrix $H$ are called complementary if, up to a permutation of rows and columns, $H=[^A_C{\ }^B_D]$. We find here an explicit formula for the polar decomposition of $D$. As an application, we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Teo Banica , Ion Nechita , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We establish Hadamard-type inequalities for a class of symmetric matrices called $k$-positive matrices for which the $m$-th elementary symmetric functions of their eigenvalues are positive for all $m\leq k$. These matrices arise naturally…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Nam Q. Le

We define several operations that switch substructures of Hadamard matrices thereby producing new, generally inequivalent, Hadamard matrices. These operations have application to the enumeration and classification of Hadamard matrices. To…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-01 William P. Orrick

We will show that in a space of dimension $m$, any family of $2^{m-1}$ distinct Hadamard vectors (where you can choose x or -x but not both) can be partitioned into Hadamard matrices if and only if $m=2^n$ for some n. We will solve this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Peter G. Casazza , Janet C. Tremain

Complex Hadamard matrices, consisting of unimodular entries with arbitrary phases, play an important role in the theory of quantum information. We review basic properties of complex Hadamard matrices and present a catalogue of inequivalent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Tadej , Karol Zyczkowski

We construct orthogonal arrays OA$_{\lambda} (k,n)$ (of strength two) having a row that is repeated $m$ times, where $m$ is as large as possible. In particular, we consider OAs where the ratio $m / \lambda$ is as large as possible; these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Charles J. Colbourn , Douglas R. Stinson , Shannon Veitch

A complex Hadamard matrix is a square matrix W with complex entries of absolute value 1 satisfying WW*=nI, where * stands for the Hermitian transpose and I is the identity matrix of order n. In this paper, we give constructions of complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Takuya Ikuta , Akihiro Munemasa

Balancedly splittable Hadamard matrices are introduced and studied. A connection is made to the Hadamard diagonalizable strongly regular graphs, maximal equiangular lines set, and unbiased Hadamard matrices. Several construction methods are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

A complete classification of quaternary complex Hadamard matrices of orders 10, 12 and 14 is given, and a new parametrization scheme for obtaining new examples of affine parametric families of complex Hadamard matrices is provided. On the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Pekka H. J. Lampio , Ferenc Szöllősi , Patric R. J. Östergård

For a given selection of rows and columns from a Fourier matrix, we give a number of tests for whether the resulting submatrix is Hadamard based on the primitive sets of those rows and columns. In particular, we demonstrate that whether a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-03 John E. Herr , Troy M. Wiegand

Hadamard matrices of order $n$ are conjectured to exist whenever $n$ is $1$, $2$, or a multiple of $4$; a similar conjecture exists for skew Hadamard matrices. We provide constructions covering orders $\le 1208$ of all known Hadamard and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Matteo Cati , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

In this paper we present new Hadamard matrices and related combinatorial structures. In particular, it is constructed 5202 inequivalent Hadamard matrices of order 36 as well as 180538 Hadamard symmetric designs with 35 points in addition to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Ivica Martinjak

A notable difference between the ordinary and Hadamard products is that the Hadamard product of two singular positive semidefinite matrices can be nonsingular, and one of the factors can even be indefinite. We present an eigenvalue lower…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Roger A. Horn , Shengxuan Luo , Hongwei Xu , Zai Yang

In this article, we consider a special class of Williamson type matrices which we call them near Williamson matrices. They are in fact four $n\times n$ $(-1, 1)$-matrices $A, B, C, D$ so that $A$ is circulant, $B,C,D$ are symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Hadi Kharaghani , Ali Mohammadian , Behruz Tayfeh-Rezaie