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Representing maritime traffic patterns and detecting anomalies from them are key to vessel monitoring and maritime situational awareness. We propose a novel approach -- referred to as GeoTrackNet -- for maritime anomaly detection from AIS…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Duong Nguyen , Rodolphe Vadaine , Guillaume Hajduch , René Garello , Ronan Fablet

Submarine cables play a critical role in global internet connectivity, energy transmission, and communication but remain vulnerable to accidental damage and sabotage. Recent incidents in the Baltic Sea highlighted the need for enhanced…

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) aims to unify radar and communication systems through a combination of joint hardware, joint waveforms, joint signal design, and joint signal processing. At high carrier frequencies, where ISAC is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 José Miguel Mateos-Ramos , Jinxiang Song , Yibo Wu , Christian Häger , Musa Furkan Keskin , Vijaya Yajnanarayana , Henk Wymeersch

In the maritime sector, safe vessel navigation is of great importance, particularly in congested harbors and waterways. The focus of this work is to estimate the distance between an object of interest and potential obstacles using a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Jonas le Fevre Sejersen , Rui Pimentel de Figueiredo , Erdal Kayacan

This paper investigates whether large-scale GNSS spoofing activity can be inferred from maritime Automatic Identification System (AIS) position reports. A data-processing framework, called SeaSpoofFinder, available here:…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Jón Winkel , Tom Willems , Cillian O'Driscoll , Ignacio Fernandez-Hernandez

This article examines the characteristics of human errors in processing transportation requests. The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in maritime transportation is explored. The main methods and technologies used for automating and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Oleksandr Korostin

Maritime intelligent transportation systems (MITS) are essential for ensuring navigation safety and efficiency in busy waterways. However, accurate vessel trajectory prediction remains challenging due to the limitations of single-source…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Yuxu Lu , Dong Yang , Xiaoyu Li , Mengwei Bao , Congcong Zhao

Maritime environments often present hazardous situations due to factors such as moving ships or buoys, which become obstacles under the influence of waves. In such challenging conditions, the ability to detect and track potentially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Jiwon Choi , Dongjin Cho , Gihyeon Lee , Hogyun Kim , Geonmo Yang , Joowan Kim , Younggun Cho

Autonomous navigation in maritime domains is accelerating alongside advances in artificial intelligence, sensing, and connectivity. Opaque decision-making and poorly calibrated human-automation interaction remain key barriers to safe…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Zhuoyue Zhang , Haitong Xu

The inertial navigation system (INS) has been widely used to provide self-contained and continuous motion estimation in intelligent transportation systems. Recently, the emergence of chip-level inertial sensors has expanded the relevant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 You Li , Ruizhi Chen , Xiaoji Niu , Yuan Zhuang , Zhouzheng Gao , Xin Hu , Naser El-Sheimy

A spurt of progress in wireless power transfer (WPT) and mobile edge computing (MEC) provides a promising approach for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) to enhance the quality and productivity of manufacturing. Scheduling in such a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-06 Hao Wu , Xinchen Lyu , Hui Tian

This paper presents a multi-sensor architecture with an adaptive multi-sensor management system suitable for control and navigation of autonomous maritime vessels in hazy and poor-visibility conditions. This architecture resides in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-03 D. K. Prasad , C. K. Prasath , D. Rajan , L. Rachmawati , E. Rajabally , C. Quek

For decades, track association has been a challenging problem in marine surveillance, which involves the identification and association of vessel observations over time. However, the Automatic Identification System (AIS) has provided a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Md Asif Bin Syed , Imtiaz Ahmed

The purpose of navigation is to determine the position, velocity, and orientation of manned and autonomous platforms, humans, and animals. Obtaining accurate navigation commonly requires fusion between several sensors, such as inertial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Itzik Klein

Marine vessel re-identification technology is an important component of intelligent shipping systems and an important part of the visual perception tasks required for marine surveillance. However, unlike the situation on land, the maritime…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Guangmiao Zeng , Wanneng Yu , Rongjie Wang , Anhui Lin

Accurate modeling of ship performance is crucial for the shipping industry to optimize fuel consumption and subsequently reduce emissions. However, predicting the speed-power relation in real-world conditions remains a challenge. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Simon DeKeyser , Casimir Morobé , Malte Mittendorf

There is a growing need to quickly and accurately identify anomalous behavior in ships. This paper applies a variation of the Density Based Spatial Clustering Among Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm to identify such anomalous behavior given a ship's…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-07-09 Carsten Botts

Bad actors in the maritime industry engage in illegal behaviors after disabling their vessel's automatic identification system (AIS) - which makes finding such vessels difficult for analysts. Machine learning approaches only succeed in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Divyagna Bavikadi , Nathaniel Lee , Paulo Shakarian , Chad Parvis

Maritime transport is a pivotal logistics mode for the long-distance and bulk transportation of goods. However, the intricate planning involved in this mode is often hindered by uncertainties, including weather conditions, cargo diversity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Aniruddha Rajendra Rao , Haiyan Wang , Chetan Gupta

The efficiency of current cargo screening processes at sea and air ports is unknown as no benchmarks exists against which they could be measured. Some manufacturer benchmarks exist for individual sensors but we have not found any benchmarks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-05-31 Peer-Olaf Siebers , Uwe Aickelin , David Menachof , Galina Sherman , Peter Zimmerman