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We analyze electrostatic potentials in the holographic Schwinger effect. The potential barrier for the pair production is estimated by a static potential consisting of static mass energies, an electric potential from an external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Yoshiki Sato , Kentaroh Yoshida

Performing an analysis within density functional theory, we develop insight into the structural and electronic properties of the oxide heterostructure LaAlO3/SrTiO3. Electrostatic surface effects are decomposed from the internal lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 U. Schwingenschloegl , C. Schuster

Oxide electronics provide the key concepts and materials for enhancing silicon-based semiconductor technologies with novel functionalities. However, a basic but key property of semiconductor devices still needs to be unveiled in its oxidic…

Electric field effect in electronic double layer transistor (EDLT) configuration with ionic liquids as the dielectric materials is a powerful means of exploring various properties in different materials. Here we demonstrate the modulation…

Important recent advances in transmission electron microscopy instrumentation and capabilities have made it indispensable for atomic-scale materials characterization. At the same time, the availability of two-dimensional materials has…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-04 Toma Susi , Jannik C. Meyer , Jani Kotakoski

Strong field photoelectron holography has been proposed as a means for interrogating the spatial and temporal information of electrons and ions in a dynamic system. After ionization, part of the electron wave packet may directly go to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-22 Xiaohong Song , Cheng Lin , Zhihao Sheng , Peng Liu , Zhangjin Chen , Weifeng Yang , Shilin Hu , C. D. Lin , Jing Chen

The interference gating is a novel method for robust time-resolved electron holographic measurements by directly switching the interference. Here, a new arrangement is presented in which a biprism in the condenser aperture as a fast…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Tolga Wagner , Tore Niermann , Felix Urban , Michael Lehmann

We perform first-principles density functional calculations to elucidate structural, electronic and magnetic properties at the interface of \ce{(0001)Cr2O3-(111)Pt} bilayers. This investigation is motivated by the fact that, despite the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-09 Marlies Reher , Nicola A. Spaldin , Sophie F. Weber

The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) found in KTaO3-based interfaces has garnered attention due to its remarkable electronic properties. In this study, we investigated the conducting system embedded at the Si3N4/Al//KTO(110)…

Dielectric interfaces are crucial to the behavior of charged membranes, from graphene to synthetic and biological lipid bilayers. Understanding electrolyte behavior near these interfaces remains a challenge, especially in the case of rough…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-03 Nicholas Pogharian , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Ali Ehlen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

LiNiO2 has high energy density but easily reacts with moisture in the atmosphere and deteriorates. We performed qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the degraded phase of LiNiO2 and the influence of the structural change on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-20 Takahiro Toma , Ryo Maezono , Kenta Hongo

Atomic resolution imaging in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning TEM (STEM) of light elements in electron-transparent materials has long been a challenge. Biomolecular materials, for example, are rapidly altered when…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 Fehmi S. Yasin , Tyler R. Harvey , Jordan J. Chess , Jordan S. Pierce , Colin Ophus , Peter Ercius , Benjamin J. McMorran

Ferroelectric polar displacements have recently been observed in conducting electron-doped BaTiO3. The co-existence of a ferroelectric phase and conductivity opens the door to new functionalities which may provide a unique route for novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-06 Xiaohui Liu , Yong Wang , J. D. Burton , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

A scanning probe technique was used to obtain a high-resolution map of the random electrostatic potential inside the quantum Hall liquid. A sharp metal tip, scanned above a semiconductor surface, sensed charges in an embedded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Finkelstein , P. I. Glicofridis , R. C. Ashoori , M. Shayegan

Quantum point contacts (QPC) are fundamental building blocks of nanoelectronic circuits. For their emission dynamics as well as for interaction effects such as the 0.7-anomaly the details of the electrostatic potential are important, but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Max Geier , Jaan Freudenfeld , Jorge T. Silva , Vladimir Umansky , Dirk Reuter , Andreas D. Wieck , Piet W. Brouwer , Stefan Ludwig

The electric double layer (EDL) formed around charged nanostructures at the liquid-solid interface determines their electrochemical activity and influences their electrical and optical polarizability. We experimentally demonstrate that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-29 Kevin Namink , Xuanhui Meng , Marc T. M. Koper , Philipp Kukura , Sanli Faez

Rb2Ti2O5 (RTO) has recently been demonstrated to be a solid electrolyte, producing colossal capacitance when interfaced with metals. In order to understand the mechanisms leading to such colossal equivalent permittivity (up to four orders…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-24 Sofia de Sousa Coutinho , Rémi Federicci , Brigitte Leridon , Stéphane Holé

We present an electron tomography method that allows for the identification of hundreds of electrocatalyst nanoparticles with one-to-one correspondence before and after electrochemical aging. This method allows us to track, in…

The conducting interface of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures has been studied by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. From the Ti~2$p$ signal and its angle-dependence we derive that the thickness of the electron gas is much smaller…

The effects of atomic-scale disorder and charge (de)localization holds significant importance,and they provide essential insights in unravelling the role that strong and weak correlations play in condensed matter systems.For perovskite…