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We examine the properties of composite octet baryons in the nuclear medium and neutron star matter. The internal quark-diquark structure of the octet baryons and the equations of state of nuclear matter and neutron star matter in the mean…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Kaito Noro , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët , Teruyuki Kitabayashi

Using the resonating group method (RGM), we dynamically study the baryon-meson interactions in chiral quark model. Some interesting results are obtained: (1) The Sigma K state has an attractive interaction, which consequently results in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Huang , Z. Y. Zhang , Y. W. Yu

We study the equation of state of neutron-star matter including the effects of isovector-vector coupling in quark matter. We employ the relativistic mean-field theory with an extended TM1 parameter set to describe hadronic matter and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Xuhao Wu , Akira Ohnishi , Hong Shen

Within a density-dependent relativistic mean-field model using in-medium meson-hadron coupling constants and meson masses, we explore effects of in-medium hyperon interactions on properties of neutron stars. It is found that the hyperonic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

The synthesis of hyper-heavy elements is investigated under conditions simulating neutron star environment. The Constrained Molecular Dynamics (CoMD) approach is used to simulate low energy collisions of extremely n-rich nuclei. A new type…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 M. Veselsky , V. Petousis , Ch. C. Moustakidis , G. A. Souliotis , A. Bonasera

We study decuplet baryons from meson-baryon interactions in lattice QCD, in particular, $\Delta$ and $\Omega$ baryons from P-wave $I=3/2$ $N\pi$ and $I=0$ $\Xi\bar{K}$ interactions, respectively. Interaction potentials are calculated in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-01 Kotaro Murakami , Yutaro Akahoshi , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Kenji Sasaki

We extend previous relativistic mean-field (RMF) calculations of multi-$\bar K$ nuclei, using vector boson fields with SU(3) PPV coupling constants and scalar boson fields constrained phenomenologically. For a given core nucleus, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Gazda , E. Friedman , A. Gal , J. Mareš

A molecule model is proposed for the description of the properties of the kaonic nuclear cluster (KNC) anti-KNN with the structure N(ant-KN)_(I = 0) and quantum numbers I(J^P) = 1/2(0^-), the large binding energy B^(\exp)_(anti-KNN) =…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 A. N. Ivanov , P. Kienle , J. Marton , M. Pitschmann

Kaon production in pion-nucleon collisions in nuclear matter is studied in the resonance model. To evaluate the in-medium modification of the reaction amplitude as a function of the baryonic density we introduce relativistic, mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Tsushima , A. Sibirtsev , A. W. Thomas

We discuss nuclear physics in the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model, in the limit of large number $N_c$ of colors and large 't Hooft coupling, with the addition of a finite mass for the quarks. Individual baryons are described by classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-18 Salvatore Baldino , Lorenzo Bartolini , Stefano Bolognesi , Sven Bjarke Gudnason

We investigate the low-energy elastic DbarN interaction using a quark model that confines color and realizes dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. The model is defined by a microscopic Hamiltonian inspired in the QCD Hamiltonian in Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 C. E. Fontoura , G. Krein , V. E. Vizcarra

We propose the new quark mean-field bag (QMFB) model by incorporating the bag confinement mechanism in the original quark mean-field model. Nuclear matter and neutron star properties are studied with the QMFB model. For the study of the bag…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Zhen-Yu Zhu , Ang Li , Jin-Niu Hu , Hong Shen

A Skyrme-type effective potential is determined to describe the interaction between $\Lambda$ hyperons in nuclear medium. Experimental data of the binding energies of the double-$\Lambda$ ($\Lambda\Lambda$) nuclei with mass numbers…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Soonchul Choi , Emiko Hiyama , Chang Ho Hyun , Myung-Ki Cheoun

We study the effects of strong magnetic fields on antikaon condensation in neutron star matter using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. The QMC model describes a nuclear many-body system as nonoverlapping MIT bags in which quarks…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Yue , H. Shen

The possibility of new short-distance physics applicable inside the cores of NS is incorporated into the equation of state generated by the quark-meson coupling model. The contribution of this new physics to the energy density is taken to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-22 Jesper Leong , Theo F. Motta , Anthony W. Thomas , P. A. M. Guichon

The fusion mechanism of reactions involving even-even $^{112-124}$Sn, doubly magic $^{132}$Sn, $^{208}$Pb as targets, and $^{64}$Ni as the projectile is explored within the relativistic mean field (RMF) formalism. The main aim of choosing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-25 Shilpa Rana , M. Bhuyan , S. K. Patra , Raj Kumar

We investigate the variation with light quark mass of the mass of the nucleon as well as the masses of the mesons commonly used in a one-boson-exchange model of the nucleon-nucleon force. Care is taken to evaluate the meson mass shifts at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 M. E. Carrillo-Serrano , I. C. Clöet , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas , I. R. Afnan

Measurements of light hadron production in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions provide essential insight into final-state effects arising from both hot and cold nuclear matter. They probe collective behavior, hadronization via…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-21 Murad Sarsour

The decays and mixing of $K$ mesons are remarkably sensitive to the weak interactions of quarks and leptons at high energies. They provide important tests of the standard model at both first and second order in the Fermi constant $G_F$ and…

The $\Lambda$ and neutron decay widths of $\Xi$ hypernuclear states, based on calculated $\Xi N \to \lala$ mixing amplitudes, are estimated. The widths which result from using the Nijmegen Model D interaction are sufficiently small, of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 D. J. Millener , C. B. Dover , A. Gal