English

Multi-$\bar{K}$ nuclei and kaon condensation

Nuclear Theory 2008-11-26 v2

Abstract

We extend previous relativistic mean-field (RMF) calculations of multi-Kˉ\bar K nuclei, using vector boson fields with SU(3) PPV coupling constants and scalar boson fields constrained phenomenologically. For a given core nucleus, the resulting Kˉ\bar K separation energy BKˉB_{\bar K}, as well as the associated nuclear and Kˉ\bar K-meson densities, saturate with the number κ\kappa of Kˉ\bar K mesons for κ>κsat10\kappa > \kappa_{\rm sat} \sim 10. Saturation appears robust against a wide range of variations, including the RMF nuclear model used and the type of boson fields mediating the strong interactions. Because BKˉB_{\bar K} generally does not exceed 200 MeV, it is argued that multi-Kˉ\bar K nuclei do not compete with multihyperonic nuclei in providing the ground state of strange hadronic configurations and that kaon condensation is unlikely to occur in strong-interaction self-bound strange hadronic matter. Last, we explore possibly self-bound strange systems made of neutrons and Kˉ0{\bar K}^0 mesons, or protons and KK^- mesons, and study their properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0801.3335,
  title  = {Multi-$\bar{K}$ nuclei and kaon condensation},
  author = {D. Gazda and E. Friedman and A. Gal and J. Mareš},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0801.3335},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

21 pages, 8 figures, revised text and references

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:05:10.205Z