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We develop a Galois theory for difference ring extensions, inspired by Magid's separable Galois theory for ring extensions and by Janelidze's categorical Galois theory. Our difference Galois theorem states that the category of difference…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Ivan Tomasic , Michael Wibmer

Over a smooth and proper complex scheme, the differential Galois group of an integrable connection may be obtained as the closure of the transcendental monodromy representation. In this paper, we employ a completely algebraic variation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Indranil Biswas , Phùng Hô Hai , João Pedro dos Santos

In Part I, the present authors introduced the notion of a quasi-Galois point, for investigating the automorphism groups of plane curves. In this second part, the number of quasi-Galois points for smooth plane curves is described. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Satoru Fukasawa , Kei Miura , Takeshi Takahashi

In this exposition we discuss the theory of algebraic extensions of valued fields. Our approach is mostly through Galois theory. Most of the results are well-known, but some are new. No previous knowledge on the theory of valuations is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Michiel Kosters

Classical applications of Galois theory concern algebraic numbers and algebraic functions. Still, the night before his duel, Galois wrote that his last mathematical thoughts had been directed toward applying his "theory of ambiguity to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Yves André

We develop a Galois theory for linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. This theory is aimed at studying the difference algebraic relations among the solutions of a linear differential equation. The Galois…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

A fundamental theorem of Katz \cite{Katz87} determines the differential Galois groups of rank $n$ connections on algebraic curves with slope $r/n$ at a singularity, where $\gcd(r,n)=1$. We extend this result to $G$-connections, where $G$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Masoud Kamgarpour , Daniel S. Sage

Let G be a connected, compact, semisimple algebraic group over the field of real numbers R. Using Kac diagrams, we describe combinatorially the first Galois cohomology sets H^1(R,H) for all inner forms H of G. As examples, we compute…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Mikhail Borovoi , Dmitry A. Timashev

We exploit the Galois symmetries of the little disks operads to show that many differentials in the Goodwillie-Weiss spectral sequences approximating the homology and homotopy of knot spaces vanish at a prime $p$. Combined with recent…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Pedro Boavida de Brito , Geoffroy Horel

We present a way of topologizing sets of Galois types over structures in abstract elementary classes with amalgamation. In the elementary case, the topologies thus produced refine the syntactic topologies familiar from first order logic. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-24 Michael Lieberman

We make explicit certain results around the Galois correspondence in the context of definable automorphism groups, and point out the relation to some recent papers dealing with the Galois theory of algebraic differential equations when the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Omar Leon Sanchez , Anand Pillay

Galois connections are a foundational tool for structuring abstraction in semantics and their use lies at the heart of the theory of abstract interpretation. Yet, mechanization of Galois connections remains limited to restricted modes of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-27 David Darais , David Van Horn

We introduce an abstract topos-theoretic framework for building Galois-type theories in a variety of different mathematical contexts; such theories are obtained from representations of certain atomic two-valued toposes as toposes of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Olivia Caramello

We investigate the topological structures of Galois covers of a union of two Zappatic surfaces of type $R_k$. We prove that the Galois covers of such surfaces are simply-connected surfaces of general type. We also compute their Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Meirav Amram , Cheng Gong , Jia-Li Mo

In [1] we introduced the notion of 'structured space', i.e. a space which locally resembles various algebraic structures. In [2] and [3] we studied some cohomology theories related to these space. In this paper we continue in this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Manuel Norman

This article presents a theory of modules with iterative connection. This theory is a generalisation of the theory of modules with connection in characteristic zero to modules over rings of arbitrary characteristic. We show that these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

This work is a collection of old and new aplications of Galois cohomology to the clasification of algebraic and arithmetical objects.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Luis Arenas-Carmona

The theory of general Galois-type extensions is presented, including the interrelations between coalgebra extensions and algebra (co)extensions, properties of corresponding (co)translation maps, and rudiments of entwinings and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Tomasz Brzezinski , Piotr M. Hajac

We prove that the relative commutator with respect to a subvariety of a variety of Omega-groups introduced by the first author can be described in terms of categorical Galois theory. This extends the known correspondence between the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Tomas Everaert , Tim Van der Linden

In this article, we realize some groups as Galois groups over rational numbers and finite extension of rational numbers by studying right splitting of some exact sequences, Galois correspondence and algebraic operations on Galois…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Chandrasheel Bhagwat , Shubham Jaiswal