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Let $R$ be a ring and let $A$ be a finite projective $R$-algebra of rank $n$. Manjul Bhargava and Matthew Satriano have recently constructed an $R$-algebra $G(A/R)$, the Galois closure of $A/R$. Many natural questions were asked at the end…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Alberto Gioia

We describe functorially the first Galois cohomology set $H^1({\mathbb R},G)$ of a connected reductive algebraic group $G$ over the field $\mathbb R$ of real numbers in terms of a certain action of the Weyl group on the real points of order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Mikhail Borovoi

We introduce the concept of Hopf-Galois system, a reformulation of the notion of Galois extension of the base field for a Hopf algebra. The main feature of our definition is a generalization of the antipode of an ordinary Hopf algebra. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julien Bichon

The paper establishes an one-to-one correspondence between simple Moufang loops and Paige loops constructed over Galois extension over prime field in its algebraic closure. Using this connection it describes fully the family of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Nicolae Sandu

Inclusions of operator algebras have long been studied. In particular, inclusions arising from actions of compact groups on factors were studied by Izumi-Longo-Popa and others. The correspondence between intermediate subfactors and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Miho Mukohara

Quadratic algebras associated to graphs have been introduced by I. Gelfand, S. Gelfand, and Retakh in connection with decompositions of noncommutative polynomials. Here we show that, for each graph with rare triangular subgraphs, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Piontkovski

A reflexion space is generalization of a symmetric space introduced by O. Loos. We generalize locally symmetric spaces to local reflexion spaces in the similar way. We investigate, when local reflexion spaces are equivalently given by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Jan Gregorovič

Galois self-orthogonal (SO) codes are generalizations of Euclidean and Hermitian SO codes. Algebraic geometry (AG) codes are the first known class of linear codes exceeding the Gilbert-Varshamov bound. Both of them have attracted much…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Yun Ding , Shixin Zhu , Xiaoshan Kai , Yang Li

Let $S$ be a Shimura variety with reflex field $E$. We prove that the action of $\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/E)$ on $S$ maps special points to special points and special subvarieties to special subvarieties. Furthermore, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Martin Orr

In this paper we develop a differential Galois theory for algebraic Lie-Vessiot systems in algebraic homogeneous spaces. Lie-Vessiot systems are non autonomous vector fields that are linear combinations with time-dependent coefficients of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

In this paper we develop a general concept of Lax operators on algebraic curves introduced in [1]. We observe that the space of Lax operators is closed with respect to their usual multiplication as matrix-valued functions. We construct the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Igor M. Krichever , Oleg K. Sheinman

This PhD deals with the notion of pseudo algebraically closed (PAC) extensions of fields. It develops a group-theoretic machinery, based on a generalization of embedding problems, to study these extensions. Perhaps the main result is that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Lior Bary-Soroker

In this note we introduce generalised pairs from the perspective of the evolution of the notion of space in birational algebraic geometry. We describe some applications of generalised pairs in recent years and then mention a few open…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Caucher Birkar

In connection to a review of the writings on Galois Theory of the Portuguese mathematician Aureliano Mira Fernandes at turn of the XXth century a brief narrative is presented on how the group theory concepts discovered by Galois are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Amaro José Rica da Silva

Euler systems are certain compatible families of cohomology classes, which play a key role in studying the arithmetic of Galois representations. We briefly survey the known Euler systems, and recall a standard conjecture of Perrin-Riou…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

We observe that some basic but fundamental constructions in Galois theory can be used to obtain some interesting restrictions on the structure of Galois groups of maximal $p$-extensions of fields containing a primitive $p$th root of unity.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Jan Minac , Michael Rogelstad , Nguyen Duy Tan

We introduce a notion of strict complete intersections with respect to Cox rings and we prove Galois descent for this new notion.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Marta Pieropan

Constructing lattice isomorphic line arrangements that are not lattice isotopic is a complex yet fundamental task. In this paper, we focus on such pairs but which are not Galois conjugated, referred to as nonarithmetic pairs. Splitting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Benoît Guerville-Ballé

A remark about the role of Galois theory in Diophantine geometry as reflected in the work of Serge Lang. An entry in `The mathematical contributions of Serge Lang.'

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-30 Minhyong Kim

We show that the author's notion of Galois extensions of braided tensor categories [22], see also [3], gives rise to braided crossed G-categories, recently introduced for the purposes of 3-manifold topology [31]. The Galois extensions C…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Mueger
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