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This work presents a multiscale and multiphysics framework to investigate the radiation-induced damage in nano-crystalline materials. The framework combines two methodologies, including molecular dynamics simulations with electronic effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Mohamed Hendy , Mauricio Ponga

A consecutive formalism and analysis of exactly solvable radial reflectionless potentials with barriers, which in the spatial semiaxis of radial coordinate $r$ have one hole and one barrier, after which they fall down monotonously to zero…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei P. Maydanyuk

The diffractive dissociation of a hadron at high energies, by either Coulomb or Pomeron exchange, has a natural description in QCD as the materialization of the projectile's light-cone wavefunctions; in particular, the diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

Modeling of radiation-enhanced diffusion of boron and phosphorus atoms during irradiation of silicon substrates respectively with high- and low-energy protons was carried out. The results obtained confirm the previously arrived conclusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 Oleg Velichko

We study the pattern formation of chiral charges in the presence of reactions. We show that, in contrast to the original Turing's mechanism of pattern formation in diffusion-reaction systems, the interplay between chiral effects and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-02 Naoki Yamamoto

Particle production in deep inelastic scattering on nuclei is reduced due to absorption of the produced particles in the nucleus. The photon ejects a quark from a bound nucleon which propagates through the nucleus forming a prehadron before…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. J. Pirner , D. Grunewald

We report first principles ab initio density functional calculations of hydrogen dynam- ics in hydrogenated amorphous silicon. Thermal motion of the host Si atoms drives H diffusion, as we demonstrate by direct simulation and explain with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. A. Abtew , F. Inam , D. A. Drabold

The long-range energy deposition by heavy-ion beams makes new types of shock wave experiments possible in the laboratory. We have investigated a situation that is of relevance to supernova dynamics in astrophysics, where a shock wave is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Maruhn , I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov

Concrete, a mixture formed by mixing cement, water, and fine and coarse mineral aggregates is used in the construction of nuclear power plants (NPPs), e.g., to construct the reactor cavity concrete that encases the reactor pressure vessel,…

Different techniques of the X-ray Diffraction Line Profile Analysis (XRDLPA) have been used to assess the microstructure of the irradiated Zr-1.0%Nb-1.0%Sn-0.1%Fe alloy. The domain size, microstrain, density of dislocation and the stacking…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sarkar , P. Mukherjee , P. Barat

We study the effect of rotation and the consequent angular momentum fluctuations in a hadron resonance gas produced in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. The rotational susceptibilities ($\chi_{\rm \omega}$, $\chi^{2}_{\rm \omega}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Kshitish Kumar Pradhan , Dushmanta Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo

We perform smoothed-particle hydrodynamical simulations of the explosion of a helium star in a close binary system, and study the effects of the explosion on the companion star as well as the effect of the presence of the companion on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-12 Alex Rimoldi , Simon Portegies Zwart , Elena Maria Rossi

The influence of turbulent mixing on the chemistry of the interstellar medium has so far received little attention. Previous studies of this effect have suggested that it might play an important role in mixing the various phases of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 T. A. Bell , K. Willacy , T. G. Phillips , M. Allen , D. C. Lis

Radiation friction can have a substantial impact on electron dynamics in a transparent target exposed to a strong laser pulse. In particular, by modifying quiver electron motion, it can strongly enhance the longitudinal charge separation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-17 Evgeny Gelfer , Alexander Fedotov , Stefan Weber

The radiation from a charge moving along a helical trajectory inside a cylindrical hole in homogeneous dielectric medium is investigated. Prompted by availability of materials with large dielectric permittivity $\epsilon $ and small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. R. Arzumanyan , L. Sh. Grigoryan , H. F. Khachatryan , A. S. Kotanjyan , A. A. Saharian

The precise calculations of blackbody radiation (BBR)-induced Stark shifts and depopulation rates for low-lying states of helium atom with the use of variational approach are presented. An effect of the BBR-induced induced Stark-mixing of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Solovyev , L. Labzowsky

Collisions between tightly confined atoms can lead to ionization and hence to loss of atoms from the trap. We develop second-order perturbation theory for a tensorial perturbation of a spherically symmetric system and the theory is then…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T J Beams , G Peach , I B Whittingham

Within the framework of xenon-based double beta decay experiments, we propose the possibility to improve the background rejection of an electroluminescent Time Projection Chamber (EL TPC) by reducing the diffusion of the drifting electrons…

The self-similar decay of energy in a turbulent flow is studied in direct numerical simulations with and without rotation. Two initial conditions are considered: one non-helical (mirror-symmetric), and one with maximal helicity. The results…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Teitelbaum , P. D. Mininni

This proceeding discusses the impact of XUV/X-ray irradiation on materials, and how their response is affected by temperature, size, and structure. When materials are exposed to intense XUV/X-ray irradiation, they undergo a series of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-10 Nikita Medvedev