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The hydrodynamic attractors paradigm aims to explain the applicability of hydrodynamics after a very short timescale in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC in terms of the emergence of universal behavior across different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-25 Michal P. Heller , Clemens Werthmann

We determine the dynamical attractors associated with anisotropic hydrodynamics (aHydro) and the DNMR equations for a 0+1d conformal system using kinetic theory in the relaxation time approximation. We compare our results to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-28 Michael Strickland , Jorge Noronha , Gabriel Denicol

We solve a Boltzmann equation for massless quark and gluon fluids in a transversally homogeneous, longitudinally boost-invariant expansion. Quarks can be out of chemical equilibrium and the relaxation times of the two species are assumed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Ferdinando Frascà , Andrea Beraudo , Michael Strickland

The Chapman-Enskog method of solution of kinetic equations, such as the Boltzmann equation, is based on an expansion in gradients of the deviations fo the hydrodynamic fields from a uniform reference state (e.g., local equilibrium). This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 James F. Lutsko

The problem of the derivation of hydrodynamics from the Boltzmann equation and related dissipative systems is formulated as the problem of slow invariant manifold in the space of distributions. We review a few instances where such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-05 A. N. Gorban , I. Karlin

The Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau (VML) system and the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann (VMB) system are fundamental models in dilute collisional plasmas. In this paper, we are concerned with the hydrodynamic limits of both the VML and the non-cutoff VMB…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Yuanjie Lei , Shuangqian Liu , Qinghua Xiao , Huijiang Zhao

We present a formulation of special relativistic, dissipative hydrodynamics (SRDHD) derived from the well-established M\"uller- Israel-Stewart (MIS) formalism using an expansion in deviations from ideal behaviour. By re-summing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Marcus J. Hatton , Ian Hawke

We present new analytic solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation within the relaxation time approximation. We first obtain spherically expanding solutions which are the kinetic counterparts of the exact solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 Yoshitaka Hatta , Mauricio Martinez , Bo-Wen Xiao

We investigate whether hydrodynamic attractors are present in simulations of the quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy-ion collisions. We argue that Lagrangian schemes to solve the relativistic viscous fluid equations can be particularly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Gabriel S. Denicol , Jorge Noronha

In this work we describe the dynamics of a highly anisotropic system undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal and azimuthally symmetric radial expansion (Gubser flow) for arbitrary shear viscosity to entropy density ratio. We derive the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 M. Martinez , M. McNelis , U. Heinz

We explore the transition to hydrodynamics in a weakly-coupled model of quark-gluon plasma given by kinetic theory in the relaxation time approximation with conformal symmetry. We demonstrate that the gradient expansion in this model has a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-12 Michal P. Heller , Aleksi Kurkela , Michal Spalinski , Viktor Svensson

We present an alternative approach to deriving second-order non-conformal hydrodynamics from the relativistic Boltzmann equation. We demonstrate how constitutive relations for shear and bulk stresses can be transformed into dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Sunil Jaiswal , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Zenan Chen , Amaresh Jaiswal , Li Yan

Hybrid fluid models, consisting of two sectors with more weakly and more strongly self-interacting degrees of freedom coupled consistently as in the semi-holographic framework, have been shown to exhibit an attractor surface for Bjorken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-12 Toshali Mitra , Sukrut Mondkar , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Anton Rebhan , Alexander Soloviev

We express the transport coefficients appearing in the second-order evolution equations for bulk viscous pressure and shear stress tensor using Bose-Einstein, Boltzmann, and Fermi-Dirac statistics for the equilibrium distribution function…

A simple exactly solvable kinetic model for the non-linear inelastic hard sphere Boltzmann equation is used to explore the relevance of hydrodynamics for a granular gas. The equation predicts a non-trivial homogeneous cooling state (HCS),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aparna Baskaran , James W. Dufty

We investigate the phenomenology of freely expanding fluids, with different material properties, evolving through the Israel-Stewart (IS) causal viscous hydrodynamics, and compare our results with those obtained in the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Bhalerao , Sourendu Gupta

We study the far-off-equilibrium dynamics of a Bjorken expanding non-conformal system within kinetic theory and hydrodynamics. We show that, in contrast to the conformal case, neither shear nor bulk viscous pressure relax quickly to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 Sunil Jaiswal , Subrata Pal , Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Lipei Du , Ulrich Heinz

We apply the projection operator formalism to the problem of determining the asymptotic behavior of the lattice BGK equation in the hydrodynamic limit. As an alternative to the more usual Chapman-Enskog expansion, this approach offers many…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2008-10-15 Bruce M. Boghosian

We present an analytic solution of a simple set of equations that govern the expansion of boost-invariant plasmas of massless particles. These equations describe, approximately, the early time, collisionless regime, and the transition to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan

We derive the hydrodynamic limit of a kinetic equation where the interactions in velocity are modelled by a linear operator (Fokker-Planck or Linear Boltzmann) and the force in the Vlasov term is a stochastic process with high amplitude and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Arnaud Debussche , Julien Vovelle