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We study three-dimensional generalized Ricci solitons, both in Riemannian and Lorentzian settings. We shall determine their homogeneous models, classifying left-invariant generalized Ricci solitons on three-dimensional Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Giovanni Calvaruso

The main purpose of this article is to provide an alternate proof to a result of Perelman on gradient shrinking solitons. In dimension three we also generalize the result by removing the $\kappa$-non-collapsing assumption. In high dimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Lei Ni , Nolan Wallach

In this paper, we extend the work of Cao-Chen [9] on Bach-flat gradient Ricci solitons to classify $n$-dimensional ($n\ge 5$) complete $D$-flat gradient steady Ricci solitons. More precisely, we prove that any $n$-dimensional complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Huai-Dong Cao , Jiangtao Yu

Catino, Mastrolia, Monticelli, and Rigoli have launched an ambitious program to study known geometric solitons from a unified perspective, which they term Einstein-type manifolds. This framework allows one to treat Ricci solitons, Yamabe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Shun Maeta

Let $(M^n,g,\nabla f)$, $n\geq 3$, be an expanding gradient Ricci soliton with nonnegative sectional curvature whose asymptotic cone is isometric to $C(\mathbb{S}^{n-1}(c))$ where $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}(c)$ is the standard $(n-1)$-sphere of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Alix Deruelle

A generalized harmonic oscillator on noncommutative spaces is considered. Dynamical symmetries and physical equivalence of noncommutative systems with the same energy spectrum are investigated and discussed. General solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Dadic , L. Jonke , S. Meljanac

We study (2+1)-dimensional multicomponent spatial vector solitons with a nontrivial topological structure of their constituents, and demonstrate that these solitary waves exhibit a symmetry-breaking instability provided their total…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Anton S. Desyatnikov , Yuri S. Kivshar , Kristian Motzek , Friedemann Kaiser , Carsten Weilnau , Cornelia Denz

By analogy with associative and co-associative cases we introduce a class of three-dimensional non-orientable submanifolds, of almost $\mathrm{G}_2-$manifolds, modelled on planes lying in a special $\mathrm{G}_2-$orbit. An application of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Leonardo Bagaglini

We determine, for all three-dimensional non-unimodular Lie groups equipped with a Lorentzian metric, the set of homogeneous geodesics through a point. Together with the results of [C] and [CM2], this leads to the full classification of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-09 Giovanni Calvaruso , Rosa Anna Marinosci

We obtain existence results for a class of fully nonlinear Yamabe-type problems on non-compact manifolds, addressing both the so-called positive and negative cases. We also give explicit examples of manifolds with warped product ends and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jonah A. J. Duncan , Yi Wang

We define a relative Yamabe invariant of a smooth manifold with given conformal class on its boundary. In the case of empty boundary the invariant coincides with the classic Yamabe invariant. We develop approximation technique which leads…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Akutagawa , Boris Botvinnik

In this note, we prove that a 3-dimensional steady Ricci soliton is rotationally symmetric if its scalar curvature $R(x)$ satisfies $$\frac{C_0^{-1}}{\rho(x)}\le R(x)\le \frac{C_0}{\rho(x)}$$ for some constant $C_0>0$, where $\rho(x)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Yuxing Deng , Xiaohua Zhu

We address the properties of fully three-dimensional solitons in complex parity-time (PT)-symmetric periodic lattices with focusing Kerr nonlinearity, and uncover that such lattices can stabilize both, fundamental and vortex-carrying…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-18 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Chao Hang , Guoxiang Huang , Lluis Torner

In a recent paper, Brendle showed the uniqueness of the Bryant soliton among 3-dimensional $\kappa$-solutions. In this paper, we present an alternative proof for this fact and show that compact $\kappa$-solutions are rotational symmetric.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Richard H. Bamler , Bruce Kleiner

A Yamabe soliton is considered on an almost contact complex Riemannian manifold (also known as an almost contact B-metric manifold) which is obtained by a contact conformal transformation of the Reeb vector field, its dual contact 1-form,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Mancho Manev

This paper is devoted to the study of Ricci-Yamabe solitons on a particular class of Walker manifolds in dimension 3. We consider a Walker metric where the function f depends on the three coordinates. The novelty of our research lies in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Abdou Bousso , Ameth Ndiaye

We consider almost quasi-Yamabe solitons in Riemannian manifolds, derive a Bochner-type formula in the gradient case and prove that under certain assumptions, the manifold is of constant scalar curvature. We also provide necessary and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga

The goal of this paper is to study conformal Yamabe soliton and $*$-Yamabe soliton, whose potential vector field is torse forming. Here, we have characterized conformal Yamabe soliton admitting potential vector field as torse forming with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Soumendu Roy , Santu Dey , Arindam Bhattacharyya

In this paper, we give a complete topological, as well as geometrical classification of closed 3-dimensional Lorentz manifolds admitting a noncompact isometry group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Charles Frances

Let R be the free algebra on x and y modulo the relations x^5=yxy and y^2=xyx endowed with the grading deg x=1 and deg y=2. Let B_3 denote the blow up of the projective plane at three non-colliear points. The main result in this paper is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-13 S. Paul Smith
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