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In theories with higher time derivatives, the Hamiltonian analysis of Ostrogradsky predicts an instability. However, this Hamiltonian treatment does not correspond the way that these theories are treated in quantum field theory, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 John F Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes

We derive the Helmholtz theorem for stochastic Hamiltonian systems. Precisely, we give a theorem characterizing Stratonovich stochastic differential equations, admitting a Hamiltonian formulation. Moreover, in the affirmative case, we give…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Frédéric Pierret

We present a review on the state-of-the-art of the mathematical framework known as stochastic inflation, paying special attention to its derivation and giving references for the readers interested on results coming from the application of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-20 Diego Cruces

We study the focusing stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in one spatial dimension with multiplicative noise, driven by a Wiener process white in time and colored in space, in the $L^2$-critical and supercritical cases. The mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Annie Millet , Alex D Rodriguez , Svetlana Roudenko , Kai Yang

We investigate the focusing and defocusing energy-critical stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, subject to random perturbations in the form of either additive or multiplicative (Stratonovich) noise. We establish local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Annie Millet , Svetlana Roudenko

We propose a new type of cosmological model derived from the fractional variational principle when it is applied to the gravitational sector of action functional. In contrast to the fractional cosmological model developed earlier by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 V. K. Shchigolev

Stochastic calculus with respect to fractional Brownian motion (fBm) has attracted a lot of interest in recent years, motivated in particular by applications in finance and Internet traffic modeling. Multifractional Brownian motion (mBm) is…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Joachim Lebovits , Jacques Lévy Vehel

This paper is concerned about the stochastic convective Brinkman-Forchheimer (SCBF) equations subjected to multiplicative pure jump noise in bounded or periodic domains. Our first goal is to establish the existence of a pathwise unique…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Manil T. Mohan

We give sharp regularity results for the solution to the stochastic wave equation with linear fractional-colored noise. We apply these results in order to establish upper and lower bound for the hitting probabilities of the solution in…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Jorge Clarke De La Cerda , Ciprian Tudor

Integrable non-linear Hamiltonian systems perturbed by additive noise develop a Lyapunov instability, and are hence chaotic, for any amplitude of the perturbation. This phenomenon is related, but distinct, from Taylor's diffusion in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-03 Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu Lam , Jorge Kurchan

Using the theory of stochastic integration developed recently by the authors, in this paper we prove an It\^{o} formula for Hilbert space-valued It\^{o} processes defined with respect to a cylindrical-martingale valued measure. As part of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Santiago Cambronero , David Campos , C. A. Fonseca-Mora , Darío Mena

This paper examines the temporal evolution of a two-stage stochastic model for spherical random fields. The model uses a time-fractional stochastic hyperbolic diffusion equation, which describes the evolution of spherical random fields on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Tareq Alodat , Quoc T. Le Gia

By applying Noether symmetry methods, analytic solutions are obtained for a generalized Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet model with a $\xi(\phi)f(G)$ component. Variation with respect to the metric, supplemented by small perturbations, produces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Olga Razina , Dauren Rakhatov , Pyotr Tsyba , Emilio Elizalde

We present a detailed analysis of non-degenerate time-homogeneous It\^o-stochastic differential equations with low local regularity assumptions on the coefficients. In particular the drift coefficient may only satisfy a local integrability…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Haesung Lee , Wilhelm Stannat , Gerald Trutnau

The recent transition from decelerated to accelerated expansion can be seen as a reflection (or "bounce") in the connection variable, defined by the inverse comoving Hubble length ($b=\dot a$, on-shell). We study the quantum cosmology of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-06 Bruno Alexandre , Joao Magueijo

In this article, we introduce an innovative parametric representation of the Hubble parameter, providing a model-independent means to explore the dynamics of an accelerating cosmos. The model's parameters are rigorously constrained through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , M. K. M. Ali

Perturbed Einstein's equations with a linear response relation and a stochastic source, applicable to a relativistic star model are worked out . These perturbations which are stochastic in nature, are of significance for building a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Seema Satin

In this paper we consider the two-dimensional stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is a model to describe Bose-Einstein condensation at positive temperature. The equation is a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with a harmonic…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Anne de Bouard , Arnaud Debussche , Reika Fukuizumi

In this paper, we investigate the hyperbolic Anderson equation generated by a time-independent Gaussian noise with two objectives: The solvability and intermittency. First, we prove that Dalang's condition is necessary and sufficient for…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Xia Chen , Yaozhong Hu

The stability properties of the Einstein Static solution of General Relativity are altered when corrective terms arising from modification of the underlying gravitational theory appear in the cosmological equations. In this paper the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Rosangela Canonico , Luca Parisi