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We study the magnetic properties of electron in a constant magnetic field and confined by a isotropic two dimensional harmonic oscillator on a space where the coordinates and momenta operators obey generalized commutation relations leading…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Khireddine Nouicer

We compute the $L^2$-norm of the minimizer of the Ginzburg-Landau functional in a planar domain with a finite number of corners. Our computations are valid for a uniform applied magnetic field, large Ginzburg-Landau parameter and in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

We study the magnetic Laplacian in a two-dimensional exterior domain with Neumann boundary condition and uniform magnetic field. For the exterior of the disk we establish accurate asymptotics of the low-lying eigenvalues in the weak…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Ayman Kachmar , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Mikael Sundqvist

The stable and metastable states of different configurations of a loop in the form of an eight is studied in the presence of a magnetic field. We find that for certain configurations the current is equal to zero for any value of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters

In this paper we give a detailed asymptotic formula for the lowest eigenvalue of the magnetic Neumann Schr\"odinger operator in the ball in three dimensions with constant magnetic field, as the strength of the magnetic field tends to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-26 S. Fournais , M. Persson

In this paper, we examine eigenfunctions of a generalized Landau Magnetic Laplacian that models the physics of an electron confined to a plane in a magnetic field orthogonal to the plane. This operator has an infinite dimensional null space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Ben Gabriel Goldschlager

This paper addresses the problem of tomography for the interior of dissipative materials, with a focus on Magnetic Induction Tomography (MIT), a proven technique for imaging the interior of conductive materials using low-frequency…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Antonello Tamburrino , Antonio Corbo Esposito , Gianpaolo Piscitelli

We present new estimates on the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau energy of a type-II superconductor in an applied magnetic field varying between the second and third critical fields. In this regime, superconductivity is restricted to a thin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 M. Correggi , N. Rougerie

Superconductivity for Type II superconductors in external magnetic fields of magnitude between the second and third critical fields is known to be restricted to a narrow boundary region. The profile of the superconducting order parameter in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Søren Fournais , Bernard Helffer , Mikael Persson

The dynamics of an individual magnetic moment is studied through the Landau-Lifshitz equation with a periodic driving in the direction perpendicular to the applied field. For fields lower than the anisotropy field and small values of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Fernández Álvarez , Oscar Pla , Oksana Chubykalo

We consider the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator in the unit disk with constant magnetic field of strength $b>0$ and magnetic Neumann boundary condition. If $\lambda_1(b)$ denotes its lowest eigenvalue, then we prove that $\lambda_1(b) <…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Corentin Léna , Mikael Sundqvist

This is an analytic study of the problem of transitions between normal and superconducting phases for a sample which encloses a magnetic flux. A preliminary study of this problem, based on numerical minimization of the free energy for a…

supr-con · Physics 2008-02-03 Jorge Berger , Jacob Rubinstein

We investigate the integrated density of states of the Schr\"odinger operator in the Euclidean plane with a perpendicular constant magnetic field and a random potential. For a Poisson random potential with a non-negative algebraically…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Kurt Broderix , Dirk Hundertmark , Werner Kirsch , Hajo Leschke

The new approach to the microscopic description of the phase transitions starting from the only first principles was developed on an example of the transition normal metal-superconductor. This means mathematically, that the free energy is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-19 K. V. Grigorishin , B. I. Lev

We determine a counterexample to strong diamagnetism for the Laplace operator in the unit disc with a uniform magnetic field and Robin boundary condition. The example follows from the accurate asymptotics of the lowest eigenvalue when the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Ayman Kachmar , Mikael P. Sundqvist

We consider a random Schro\"dinger operator in an external magnetic field. The random potential consists of delta functions of random strengths situated on the sites of a regular two-dimensional lattice. We characterize the spectrum in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. C. Dorlas , N. Macris , J. V. Pulé

We prove a spectral inequality for the Landau operator. This means that for all $f$ in the spectral subspace corresponding to energies up to $E$, the $L^2$-integral over suitable $S \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ can be lower bounded by an explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Paul Pfeiffer , Matthias Täufer

We use the Ginzburg-Landau theory near the transition temperature in order to examine the behavior of an inhomogeneous superconductor in the presence of a magnetic field. We find that a transition from type I to type II superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Mei Huang , Hai-cang Ren

We formulate a spectral problem related to the onset of superconductivity for a generalized Ginzburg-Landau model, where the order parameter and the magnetic potential are defined in the whole space. This model is devoted to the `proximity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-14 Ayman Kachmar

We consider the semi-classical Dirichlet Pauli operator in bounded connected domains in the plane. Rather optimal results have been obtained in previous papers by Ekholm-Kova\v{r}\'ik-Portmann and Helffer-Sundqvist for the asymptotics of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Bernard Helffer , Hynek Kovařík , Mikael P. Sundqvist