English

A magnetic eigenvalue bound in the disk

Spectral Theory 2026-05-26 v1

Abstract

We consider the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator in the unit disk with constant magnetic field of strength b>0b>0 and magnetic Neumann boundary condition. If λ1(b)\lambda_1(b) denotes its lowest eigenvalue, then we prove that λ1(b)<Θ0b\lambda_1(b) < \Theta_0 b for all b>0b>0, where Θ0\Theta_0 is the de Gennes constant. The proof has two parts, both based on Rayleigh's principle. For large bb, we use a trial state built from the de Gennes ground state. For the remaining bounded range of bb, we divide the interval into finitely many overlapping subintervals and, on each of them, choose a trial state from a finite-dimensional space. This reduces the proof to finitely many inequalities between rational numbers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.24188,
  title  = {A magnetic eigenvalue bound in the disk},
  author = {Corentin Léna and Mikael Sundqvist},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.24188},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

14 pages, 1 figure